scholarly journals SOLVABILITY OF THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR EQUATIONS WITH RIEMANN–LIOUVILLE’S FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES

Author(s):  
Petr P. Zabreiko ◽  
Svetlana V. Ponomareva

In this article we study the solvability of the analogue of the Cauchy problem for ordinary differential equations with Riemann–Liouville’s fractional derivatives with a nonlinear restriction on the right-hand side of functions in certain spaces. The conditions for solvability of the problem under consideration in given function spaces, as well as the conditions for existence of a unique solution are given. The study uses the method of reducing the problem to the second-kind Volterra equation, the Schauder principle of a fixed point in a Banach space, and the Banach-Cachoppoli principle of a fixed point in a complete metric space.

2004 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Kun Xu

A contractive mapping on a complete metric space may fail to have a fixed point. Diametrically contractive mappings are introduced and it is shown that a diametrically contractive self-mapping of a weakly compact subset of a Banach space always has a fixed point.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Bucur

In 1969, based on the concept of the Hausdorff metric, Nadler Jr. introduced the notion of multivalued contractions. He demonstrated that, in a complete metric space, a multivalued contraction possesses a fixed point. Later on, Nadler’s fixed point theorem was generalized by many authors in different ways. Using a method given by Angrisani, Clavelli in 1996 and Mureşan in 2002, we prove in this paper that, for a class of convex multivalued left A-contractions in the sense of Nadler and the right A-contractions with a convex metric, the fixed points set is non-empty and compact. In this paper we present the fixed point theorems for convex multivalued left A-contractions in the sense of Nadler and right A-contractions on the geodesic metric space. Our results are particular cases of some general theorems, to the multivalued left A-contractions in the sense of Nadler and right A-contractions, and particular cases of the results given by Rus (1979, 2008), Nadler (1969), Mureşan (2002, 2004), Bucur, Guran and Petruşel (2009), Petre and Bota (2013), etc., and are applicable in many fields, such as economy, management, society, biology, ecology, etc.


Author(s):  
Adrian Petruşel ◽  
Ioan A. Rus

AbstractIn this paper we study the following problems: I. Let (M, d) be a complete metric space and f, g : M → M be two operators. We suppose that:(a) f is a Picard operator with its unique fixed point x *f;(b) there exists η > 0 such that d(f(x), g(x)) ≤ η, for every x ∈ M.The problem consists in estimating d(gn(x), x*f), for x ∈ M and n ∈ 𝕅*.II. Let B be a Banach space and f, g : B → B be two operators. We suppose that f is a Picard operator. The problem is to find sufficient conditions which guarantee that f + g is a Picard operator.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-292
Author(s):  
VASILE BERINDE ◽  
◽  
MADALINA PACURAR ◽  
IOAN A. RUS ◽  
◽  
...  

Let (X, d) be a complete metric space and let f : X → X be a self operator. In this paper we study the following two problems: Problem 1. Let f be such that its fixed points set is a singleton, i.e., Ff = {x∗}. Under which conditions the next implication does hold: f is asymptotically regular ⇒ f is a Picard operator? Problem 2. Let f be such that, Ff 6= φ. Under which conditions the following implication does hold: f is asymptotically regular ⇒ f is a weakly Picard operator? The case of operators defined on a linear L∗-space is also studied.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1419-1425
Author(s):  
Jayashree Patil ◽  
Basel Hardan

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1797-1809
Author(s):  
Sergei Rogosin ◽  
Maryna Dubatovskaya

Abstract This survey paper is devoted to the description of the results by M.M. Djrbashian related to the modern theory of Fractional Calculus. M.M. Djrbashian (1918-1994) is a well-known expert in complex analysis, harmonic analysis and approximation theory. Anyway, his contributions to fractional calculus, to boundary value problems for fractional order operators, to the investigation of properties of the Queen function of Fractional Calculus (the Mittag-Leffler function), to integral transforms’ theory has to be understood on a better level. Unfortunately, most of his works are not enough popular as in that time were published in Russian. The aim of this survey is to fill in the gap in the clear recognition of M.M. Djrbashian’s results in these areas. For same purpose, we decided also to translate in English one of his basic papers [21] of 1968 (joint with A.B. Nersesian, “Fractional derivatives and the Cauchy problem for differential equations of fractional order”), and were invited by the “FCAA” editors to publish its re-edited version in this same issue of the journal.


2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Łukasz Dawidowski

AbstractThe abstract Cauchy problem on scales of Banach space was considered by many authors. The goal of this paper is to show that the choice of the space on scale is significant. We prove a theorem that the selection of the spaces in which the Cauchy problem ut − Δu = u|u|s with initial–boundary conditions is considered has an influence on the selection of index s. For the Cauchy problem connected with the heat equation we will study how the change of the base space influents the regularity of the solutions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ming-liang Song ◽  
Zhong-qian Wang

We prove a common fixed point theorem for a pair of generalized Bose-Mukherjee-type fuzzy mappings in a complete metric space. An example is also provided to support the main result presented herein.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
NICOLAE-ADRIAN SECELEAN ◽  

The purpose of this paper is to combine and extend some recent fixed point results of Suzuki, T., [A new type of fixed point theorem in metric spaces, Nonlinear Anal., 71 (2009), 5313–5317] and Secelean, N. A. & Wardowski, D., [ψF-contractions: not necessarily nonexpansive Picard operators, Results Math., 70 (2016), 415–431]. The continuity and the completeness conditions are replaced by orbitally continuity and orbitally completeness respectively. It is given an illustrative example of a Picard operator on a non complete metric space which is neither nonexpansive nor expansive and has a unique continuity point.


2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-394
Author(s):  
M. Janfada ◽  
A. Niknam

Let Hi(i = 1, 2, …, n), be closed operators in a Banach space X. The generalised initialvalue problem of the abstract Cauchy problem is studied. We show that the uniqueness of solution u: [0, T1] × [0, T2] × … × [0, Tn] → X of this n-abstract Cauchy problem is closely related to C0-n-parameter semigroups of bounded linear operators on X. Also as another application of C0-n-parameter semigroups, we prove that many n-parameter initial value problems cannot have a unique solution for some initial values.


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