scholarly journals Support points of lower semicontinuous functions with respect to the set of Lipschitz concave functions

Author(s):  
V. V. Gorokhovik ◽  
A. S. Tykoun

For the functions defined on normed vector spaces, we introduce a new notion of the LC -convexity that generalizes the classical notion of convex functions. A function is called to be LC -convex if it can be represented as the upper envelope of some subset of Lipschitz concave functions. It is proved that the function is LC -convex if and only if it is lower semicontinuous and, in addition, it is bounded from below by a Lipschitz function. As a generalization of a global subdifferential of a classically convex function, we introduce the set of LC -minorants supported to a function at a given point and the set of LC -support points of a function that are then used to derive a criterion for global minimum points and a necessary condition for global maximum points of nonsmooth functions. An important result of the article is to prove that for a LC - convex function, the set of LC -support points is dense in its effective domain. This result extends the well-known Brondsted– Rockafellar theorem on the existence of the sub-differential for classically convex lower semicontinuous functions to a wider class of lower semicontinuous functions and goes back to the one of the most important results of the classical convex analysis – the Bishop–Phelps theorem on the density of support points in the boundary of a closed convex set.

1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Borwein ◽  
M. Théra

AbstractWe provide vector analogues of the classical interpolation theorems for lower semicontinuous functions due to Dowker and to Hahn and Katetov-Tong.


1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Phelps

AbstractThe Bishop-Phelps theorem guarantees the existence of support points and support functionals for a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space; equivalently, it guarantees the existence of subdifferentials and points of subdifferentiability of a proper lower semicontinuous convex function on a Banach space. In this note we show that most of these results cannot be extended to pairs of convex sets or functions, even in Hilbert space. For instance, two proper lower semicontinuous convex functions need not have a common point of subdifferentiability nor need they have a subdifferential in common. Negative answers are also obtained to certain questions concerning density of support points for the closed sum of two convex subsets of Hilbert space.


2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lionel Thibault ◽  
Dariusz Zagrodny

AbstractThis paper studies the integration of inclusion of subdifferentials. Under various verifiable conditions, we obtain that if two proper lower semicontinuous functions f and g have the subdifferential of f included in the γ-enlargement of the subdifferential of g, then the difference of those functions is γ-Lipschitz over their effective domain.


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