Iodine Partial Pressure Dependent Electrical Conductivity of Halide Perovskites in the Framework of Defect Chemistry

Author(s):  
Nico Leupold ◽  
Anna Lena Seibel ◽  
Ralf Moos ◽  
Fabian Panzer
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (15) ◽  
pp. 8219-8232
Author(s):  
Christian Pithan ◽  
Hayato Katsu ◽  
Rainer Waser

The electrical conductivity of donor-doped BaTiO3 thermistor ceramics with excessive BaO revealing a reduction-persistent PTCR effect has been carefully examined depending on materials’ composition and oxygen partial pressure at moderate temperatures between 973 and 1273 K.


1994 ◽  
Vol 369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Kosacki ◽  
Harry L. Tuller

The results of electrical conductivity measurements on Nb, W, and Mn-doped Gd2Ti2O7 are presented. A correlation between electrical conductivity, the oxygen partial pressure and type of dopants has been obtained. The source of the different PO2 dependence for Mn-doped material is discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (33) ◽  
pp. 8693-8697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woochul Lee ◽  
Huashan Li ◽  
Andrew B. Wong ◽  
Dandan Zhang ◽  
Minliang Lai ◽  
...  

Controlling the flow of thermal energy is crucial to numerous applications ranging from microelectronic devices to energy storage and energy conversion devices. Here, we report ultralow lattice thermal conductivities of solution-synthesized, single-crystalline all-inorganic halide perovskite nanowires composed of CsPbI3 (0.45 ± 0.05 W·m−1·K−1), CsPbBr3 (0.42 ± 0.04 W·m−1·K−1), and CsSnI3 (0.38 ± 0.04 W·m−1·K−1). We attribute this ultralow thermal conductivity to the cluster rattling mechanism, wherein strong optical–acoustic phonon scatterings are driven by a mixture of 0D/1D/2D collective motions. Remarkably, CsSnI3 possesses a rare combination of ultralow thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity (282 S·cm−1), and high hole mobility (394 cm2·V−1·s−1). The unique thermal transport properties in all-inorganic halide perovskites hold promise for diverse applications such as phononic and thermoelectric devices. Furthermore, the insights obtained from this work suggest an opportunity to discover low thermal conductivity materials among unexplored inorganic crystals beyond caged and layered structures.


2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (28) ◽  
pp. 15017-15027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mårten E. Björketun ◽  
Ivano E. Castelli ◽  
Jan Rossmeisl ◽  
Thomas Olsen ◽  
Kenji Ukai ◽  
...  

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1685-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Matsumura

The ionic transport number and the d-c. electrical conductivity of single-crystal and polycrystalline alumina have been studied between 1 000 °K and 1 750 °K at an oxygen partial pressure of 0.2 atm. The ionic transport number was determined by the galvanic-cell e.m.f. measurements; the electrical conductivity was measured by the three-terminal method.It was found that alumina is a mixed conductor, being predominantly an ionic conductor at temperatures below 1 100 °K and predominantly electronic at temperatures higher than 1 600 °K. The activation energies found for the electrical conductivity of the single-crystal and polycrystalline specimens are 0.8 eV and 2.4 eV respectively in the ionic range and 3.0 eV and 3.7 eV in the electronic range.


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