scholarly journals Two cases of chronic hepatitis C with sustained virological response in whom serum HCV RNA reappeared two or twelve years after the end of IFN treatment

Kanzo ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 550-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruo Nakayama ◽  
Toshiaki Ojima ◽  
Masao Kusano ◽  
Kazunori Endo ◽  
Masaharu Takahashi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Manisha Thakur ◽  
Anurag Chauhan ◽  
Prashant Jambunathan ◽  
Shikha Awasthi ◽  
Thilagavathi K ◽  
...  

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The advent of directly acting agents for the treatment of Hepatitis C infection has forever transformed our understanding and management of viral infections. With over 95 % patients achieving a sustained viral response at 12 weeks with some of these newly inducted agents, the prospect of eradicating the Hepatitis C virus seems like an achievable target, which makes this one of the most important discoveries in modern medicine. We studied the combination of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection (Genotype 3) to assess the rates of sustained virological response at 12 weeks. We studied 67 treatment naive METHODS: patients with compensated chronic hepatitis C infection (genotype 3). They were all started on Tab Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily and Tab Daclatasvir 60 mg once daily for 12 weeks and followed up for a total of 24 weeks, which includes a treatment duration and observation period of 12 weeks each. The patients were monitored with HCV RNA levels at one, three and six months, with as many evaluations of liver function and routine hemogram. Our results show that 70.5% (p<0.05) achieved a rapid vi RESULTS: rological response, 88.5% (p<0.05) achieved an end of treatment response and, similarly, an impressive 88.05% (p<0.05) showed a sustained virological response at the end of 12 weeks. One patient who developed a psoriasiform rash discontinued the medication and was excluded from the analysis, as duration of treatment had not been completed. No major dose related adverse events were reported. Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir is an acceptable, well tolerated regimen for treatment naive, CONCLUSIONS: compensated patients with genotype 3 infection. Based on our observations and data, we recommend this as the rst line DAA for patient with compensated genotype 3 infection until medications with higher SVR 12 are available in the Indian market.


2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (suppl b) ◽  
pp. 77B-81B ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane D Collier ◽  
Paul A Adams ◽  
Victor Feinman ◽  
Cameron Ghent ◽  
Helga Witt-Sullivan ◽  
...  

Interferon alpha (IFN) treatment for chronic hepatitis C induces a sustained biochemical and virological response at six months after completing 24 weeks of therapy in approximately 10% of patients. The long term durability of this ‘sustained’ response is still controversial. The aim of this multicentre study was to assess the long term virological response in patients considered to have achieved a sustained biochemical response six months after completing IFN treatment. The majority (36 of 41) of the sustained responders identified had been treated for six months with IFN therapy. Twenty-nine of the 41 patients (70%) had undetectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA after a mean follow-up of 38 months after cessation of treatment (range six to 92 months). All but one of those 29 individuals had normal serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels. Of the 16 patients (out of 41) who had been tested for HCV RNA six months after treatment, HCV RNA remained undetectable in 14 (88%) at final follow-up. Serum ALT values in the 11 of 12 patients whose HCV RNA was positive at final follow-up were lower than pretreatment values, and in six cases were within the normal range. The long term sustained virological response in those considered a ‘sustained responder’ six months after receiving only six months of IFN is high. Measurement of ALT is an unreliable marker of sustained response to therapy.


Author(s):  
Rehab Badawi ◽  
Shaimaa Soliman ◽  
Lobna Aboali ◽  
Mahmoud Elkadeem ◽  
Asem Elfert ◽  
...  

Background & Aims: This study aimed to assess the changes in platelet counts of patients with liver cirrhosis due to chronic HCV, who achieved sustained virological response (SVR) after taking direct acting antivirals (DAAs) in a large cohort study in Egypt. Methods: This multicenter observational retrospective study was carried out on 2500 chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected patients who achieved (SVR) after treatment with direct acting antiviral drugs (DAA). HCV infection was confirmed by positive PCR for HCV RNA infection. SVR was defined as a negative PCR test for HCV-RNA 12 weeks after completion of DAA therapy. Platelets count was measured before therapy, during therapy, at the end of treatment, and 12 weeks after the end of the treatment. Results: There were 2186 patients enrolled in the study; 1866 (85.4%) were treatment naïve. There were 1006 (46%) males and 1180 (54%) females. Mean age was 50.82± 11.66 years, 2142 (98 %.0) patients achieved SVR, 2118 (96.9%) patients had Child -Pugh class A cirrhosis, and 68 (3.1%) had Child -Pugh class B liver cirrhosis. A significant increase of the platelets count was detected at the end of treatment in comparison to the pretreatment levels (P<0.001), and after achieving SVR (P <0.001) when compared to the pretreatment values. Conclusion: Improvement of platelets count occurs after HCV therapy with DAAS in patients with liver cirrhosis. These results suggested that HCV eradication may have a role in improvement of platelet count.


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