scholarly journals The study of the isolated power supply system operation with controlled distributed generation plants, energy storage units and drive load

2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 184-194
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Bulatov ◽  
A. V. Kryukov ◽  
K. V. Suslov
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Storage Unit ◽  
Energy Storage Unit ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Speed Controller

THE PURPOSE. Investigation of the operating modes of an isolated power supply system with controlled distributed generation plants, energy storage units and a drive load. Determination of the influence of the proposed prognostic controller of a distributed generation plant on the control parameters and quality indicators of the control process under various operating modes of an isolated power supply system.METHODS. The studies were carried out on a computer model of an isolated power supply system of an industrial enterprise with a turbine generator plant, a wind generator plant and a high-power electric storage unit, for which a fuzzy control system and a prognostic controller were used. The simulation was performed in MATLAB using Simulink and SimPowerSystems packages.RESULTS. The article describes a computer model of an isolated power supply system, as well as a structural diagram of the proposed autoprognostic speed controller. The simulation results showed that the combined use of an energy storage unit and an auto-prognostic generator rotor speed controller makes it possible to ensure the stability and survivability of an isolated power supply system, increasing its damping properties. The use of a fuzzy control system of a wind-generating plant made it possible to ensure its stable operation in all considered modes.CONCLUSION. The auto-prognostic speed controller, which does not require special settings, and the energy storage unit provide high quality control indicators in normal and emergency modes. It is advisable to conduct further studies to coordinate the actions of the control system of the electric energy storage unit and the auto-prognostic speed controller of the distributed generation plant.

scholarly journals Primary chemical current sources in power supply systems of reentry vehicles

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
German V. NOSKIN ◽  
Evgeny I KHARAGEZOV ◽  
Egor S. KHAVANOV ◽  
Roman A. BESCHASTNIY
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Storage Unit ◽  
Super Capacitor ◽  
Reentry Vehicle ◽  
Energy Storage Unit

The paper discusses key operational features of the power supply system in reentry vehicles, including those of manned spacecraft. It identifies the reentry vehicle modes, which drive the requirements for the power supply system parameters. It provides an analysis of primary chemical current sources as compared with some secondary ones, taking into account their use in the power supply system of a manned re-entry vehicle. Reviewed in the process of selecting the energy storage unit was an octagonal list of key characteristics with visual geometric representation of the integral characteristic. Conditions were adopted for assigning weight factors and the integral indicator for selection of the storage unit. Good reasons for selecting the energy storage system based LiSOCl2 were demonstrated. Taking into account the requirements of high availability and safety of the system, an advanced hybrid power supply system is proposed which uses super-capacitor units. Key words: power supply system, reentry vehicle, primary chemical current source, energy storage unit, super-capacitor, weight factor, hybrid energy storage system.

scholarly journals Research of Operation of Predictive Controllers of Distributed Generation Plant in Power Supply System with Energy Storage

2021 ◽  
pp. 448-458
Author(s):  
Yuri N. Bulatov ◽  
Andrey V. Kryukov ◽  
Konstantin V. Suslov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Energy Storage Device ◽  
Predictive Controllers

The article discusses the power supply system of an industrial enterprise, which included a turbine generator plant operating on the basis of a synchronous generator equipped with predictive voltage and rotor speed controllers, as well as a high-power electric energy storage device. A description of the models of this plant, predictive controllers and energy storage, as well as the results of modeling when the system goes into an isolated mode of operation are given. Simulation was performed in MATLAB environment using Simulink and SimPowerSystems packages. The purpose of the work was to study the behavior of the proposed predictive controllers during the transition of the power supply system to the island (isolated) mode. Based on the results of computer simulation, it was concluded that the use of predictive controllers improves the damping properties of the system. The use of an energy storage device that is automatically connected to the network when the voltage drops, allows to reduce the overvoltage at the terminals of the generator during its unloading, as well as to reduce the required mechanical power on the turbine shaft in comparison with a permanently connected device. Predictive controllers can be recommended to increase the stability of distributed generation plants when switching to an isolated mode. It is advisable to conduct further research in the direction of creating algorithms for coordinated operation of controllers

scholarly journals Joint voltage and frequency predictive controllers for distributed generation plants

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 568-585
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Bulatov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Transient Time ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Predictive Controllers

The paper determines the effect of proposed joint voltage and frequency predictive controllers for distributed generation (DG) plants on quality indicators characterizing the control process in different operating modes of power supply systems. The studies are conducted in the MatLab environment (Simulink and SimPowerSystems simulation packages) employing control engineering methods. It is proposed to design and adjust joint predictive controllers by determining the resonant frequency of oscillations for the master generator rotor. This approach provides better quality indicators of voltage and frequency control in power supply systems while maintaining the same settings for the controllers of DG plants. With an additional load in an isolated power supply system, the maximum voltage sag is found to be 1.75 times lower than for local predictive control and 3.5 times lower as compared to the use of conventional controllers. For the specified mode, predictive controllers enable a threefold reduction in the transient time between rotor rotational speeds in a synchronous generator. In the start mode of a powerful electric motor, the predictive controllers of synchronous generators in the power supply system enable a 1.5 times reduction in voltage sag, with a 1.4 times reduction in overvoltage following its start. In the case of a short-term three phase short-circuit, joint predictive controllers allow a 1.5 times decrease in transient time and a 2.3 times decrease in the overshoot of power line frequency as compared to local control. In addition, frequency oscillation in the power system is also reduced. Similar effects are observed in other operating modes of the considered power supply systems equipped with DG plants. The performed dynamic simulation confirms the effectiveness of using joint voltage and frequency predictive controllers for DG plants, which consists in a positive impact on the quality of processes involved in controlling the parameters of power supply systems in various operating modes.

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