scholarly journals Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in dry grasslands of South Ukraine: a case study of Yelanetskyi Steppe Natural Reserve

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Polchaninova

Flora on earth is natural reserve for medicines. It has great healing power if encashed and conserved with great faith and devotion. Knowledge about flora empowers the methods for nurturing the medicines. Digital database creation, automation of plant recognition and identification of plant maturity can play a vital role in medicine extraction. The system for automation of process should be robust to handle on-site data so as to make the process less destructive. Pre-processing algorithms can equip the system with accuracy and robustness. The paper proposes the algorithms used for pre-processing the raw image which would aid the feature extraction and classification methods. Adaptive enhancement method for non-uniform illumination equalizes the underexposed and over exposed part in an image. Also methods like deblurring, orientation correction, size normalization in prescribed sequence improves the image quality for the later stages. The case study undertaken considers 38000 images and accuracy achived is of about 98%.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Neves de Carvalho ◽  
Ana Sofia Lino Vaz ◽  
Tânia Isabel Boto Sérgio ◽  
Paulo José Talhadas dos Santos

2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Corrado Battisti ◽  
Giuseppe Dodaro ◽  
Mario Vannuccini

During the 2019 breeding period we carried out a bird atlas for a small coastal natural reserve (Torre Flavia wetland, Special Protection Area IT6030020, central Italy), comparing quantitative data of spatial occurrences with records from an analogous study carried out in 2005. From 2005 to 2019 some water-related species increased their frequency of occurrence (Fulica atra, significantly). Among the reed and rush-bed species, Acrocephalus scirpaceus spatially increased and Cisticola juncidis decreased significantly. Among ecotonal, synanthropic and open habitat species, we registered a significant increase of Chloris chloris. A decreasing trend of Passer italiae, Saxicola torquatus, Emberiza calandra, although not significant, may be probably linked to regional or continental factors. Both causes at local (reedbed expansion, rushbed reduction, water-level management) and at larger scale (decline in their continental range) can explain the observed changes in spatial occurrences during this medium-long temporal range. Local atlases can be quick tools useful to drive management strategies in remnant wetlands.


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