scholarly journals Analytical expressions for a finite-size 2D Ising model

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. Karandashev ◽  
B. V. Kryzhanovsky ◽  
M. Yu. Malsagov
Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Kryzhanovsky ◽  
Magomed Malsagov ◽  
Iakov Karandashev

We analyze changes in the thermodynamic properties of a spin system when it passes from the classical two-dimensional Ising model to the spin glass model, where spin-spin interactions are random in their values and signs. Formally, the transition reduces to a gradual change in the amplitude of the multiplicative noise (distributed uniformly with a mean equal to one) superimposed over the initial Ising matrix of interacting spins. Considering the noise, we obtain analytical expressions that are valid for lattices of finite sizes. We compare our results with the results of computer simulations performed for square N = L × L lattices with linear dimensions L = 50 ÷ 1000. We find experimentally the dependencies of the critical values (the critical temperature, the internal energy, entropy and the specific heat) as well as the dependencies of the energy of the ground state and its magnetization on the amplitude of the noise. We show that when the variance of the noise reaches one, there is a jump of the ground state from the fully correlated state to an uncorrelated state and its magnetization jumps from 1 to 0. In the same time, a phase transition that is present at a lower level of the noise disappears.


2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xintian Wu ◽  
Nickolay Izmailian ◽  
Wenan Guo

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrik Hobrecht ◽  
Fred Hucht

Based on the results published recently [SciPost Phys. 7, 026 (2019)], the influence of surfaces and boundary fields are calculated for the ferromagnetic anisotropic square lattice Ising model on finite lattices as well as in the finite-size scaling limit. Starting with the open cylinder, we independently apply boundary fields on both sides which can be either homogeneous or staggered, representing different combinations of boundary conditions. We confirm several predictions from scaling theory, conformal field theory and renormalisation group theory: we explicitly show that anisotropic couplings enter the scaling functions through a generalised aspect ratio, and demonstrate that open and staggered boundary conditions are asymptotically equal in the scaling regime. Furthermore, we examine the emergence of the surface tension due to one antiperiodic boundary in the system in the presence of symmetry breaking boundary fields, again for finite systems as well as in the scaling limit. Finally, we extend our results to the antiferromagnetic Ising model.


2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1305-1320 ◽  
Author(s):  
BÜLENT KUTLU

The two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin-1 Ising model with positive biquadratic interaction is simulated on a cellular automaton which based on the Creutz cellular automaton for square lattice. Phase diagrams characterizing phase transition of the model are presented for a comparison with those obtained from other calculations. We confirm the existence of the intermediate phase observed in previous works for some values of J/K and D/K. The values of the static critical exponents (β, γ and ν) are estimated within the framework of the finite-size scaling theory for D/K<2J/K. Although the results are compatible with the universal Ising critical behavior in the region of D/K<2J/K-4, the model does not exhibit any universal behavior in the interval 2J/K-4<D/K<2J/K.


1996 ◽  
Vol 368 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.D. Hari Dass ◽  
B.E. Hanlon ◽  
T. Yukawa

2020 ◽  
pp. 791-835
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Mussardo

The Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA) allows us to study finite size and finite temperature effects of an integrable model. This chapter investigates the integral equations that determine the free energy and gives their physical interpretation. It discusses Casimir energy, Bethe relativistic wave function, the derivation of thermodynamics, the meaning of pseudo-energy (dressed energy and momentum), infrared and ultraviolet limits, the coefficient of bulk energy, the general form of the TBA equations, the thermodynamics of the free field theories, L-channel quantization and the LeClair–Mussardo formula. It also covers the application of the Yang–Lee S-matrix, the magnetic field Ising model, and the tricritical Ising model.


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