Short-range Streamflow Forecasting of the Kama River Based on the HBV Model Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 388-395
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Simonov ◽  
N. K. Semenova ◽  
A. V. Khristoforov
2021 ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Simonov ◽  
◽  
N. K. Semenova ◽  
A. V. Khristoforov ◽  
◽  
...  

The experience of constructing a method for short-range forecasting of water discharge in the Kama River basin is described. The forecast method is based on the HBV-96 conceptual model of runoff formation in a watershed with optimized parameters, as well as on the algorithm for the correction of operational forecasts. It is shown that if the runoff formation model parameters are optimized and the forecast correction algorithm is applied, the model simulates variations in water discharge at gaging stations with high efficiency and can be used for operational short-range hydrological forecasting and for the evaluation of the hazard of expected hydrological conditions on the rivers. The implementation of the forecasting method allows obtaining water discharge forecasts for gaging stations in the Kama River basin with a lead time up to 3 days using meteorological forecasts with a corresponding lead time.


Author(s):  
K. Vasudevan ◽  
H. P. Kao ◽  
C. R. Brooks ◽  
E. E. Stansbury

The Ni4Mo alloy has a short-range ordered fee structure (α) above 868°C, but transforms below this temperature to an ordered bet structure (β) by rearrangement of atoms on the fee lattice. The disordered α, retained by rapid cooling, can be ordered by appropriate aging below 868°C. Initially, very fine β domains in six different but crystallographically related variants form and grow in size on further aging. However, in the temperature range 600-775°C, a coarsening reaction begins at the former α grain boundaries and the alloy also coarsens by this mechanism. The purpose of this paper is to report on TEM observations showing the characteristics of this grain boundary reaction.


Author(s):  
E.A. Kenik ◽  
T.A. Zagula ◽  
M.K. Miller ◽  
J. Bentley

The state of long-range order (LRO) and short-range order (SRO) in Ni4Mo has been a topic of interest for a considerable time (see Brooks et al.). The SRO is often referred to as 1½0 order from the apparent position of the diffuse maxima in diffraction patterns, which differs from the positions of the LRO (D1a) structure. Various studies have shown that a fully disordered state cannot be retained by quenching, as the atomic arrangements responsible for the 1½0 maxima are present at temperatures above the critical ordering temperature for LRO. Over 20 studies have attempted to identify the atomic arrangements associated with this state of order. A variety of models have been proposed, but no consensus has been reached. It has also been shown that 1 MeV electron irradiation at low temperatures (∼100 K) can produce the disordered phase in Ni4Mo. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atom probe field ion microscopy (APFIM), and electron irradiation disordering have been applied in the current study to further the understanding of the ordering processes in Ni4Mo.


1969 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 437-438
Author(s):  
CELIA STENDLER LAVATELLI

1998 ◽  
Vol 08 (PR2) ◽  
pp. Pr2-175-Pr2-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. T. Pérez ◽  
F. H. Salas ◽  
R. Morales ◽  
L. M. Álvarez-Prado ◽  
J. M. Alameda

1977 ◽  
Vol 38 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-173-C7-173
Author(s):  
J.-P. CHEVALIER ◽  
W. M. STOBBS

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-167-C3-170
Author(s):  
E. Cernia ◽  
L. D'Ilario ◽  
E. Ferretti ◽  
G. Nencini
Keyword(s):  

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