scholarly journals Phonological awareness in children with Down syndrome

1994 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryka Evans
2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Lemons ◽  
Seth A. King ◽  
Kimberly A. Davidson ◽  
Cynthia S. Puranik ◽  
Deborah Fulmer ◽  
...  

Abstract Many children with Down syndrome demonstrate deficits in phonological awareness, a prerequisite to learning to read in an alphabetic language. The purpose of this study was to determine whether adapting a commercially available phonological awareness program to better align with characteristics associated with the behavioral phenotype of Down syndrome would increase children's learning of phonological awareness, letter sounds, and words. Five children with Down syndrome, ages 6 to 8 years, participated in a multiple baseline across participants single case design experiment in which response to an adapted phonological awareness intervention was compared with response to the nonadapted program. Results indicate a functional relation between the adapted program and phonological awareness. Suggestions for future research and implications for practice are provided.


2021 ◽  
pp. 026565902110330
Author(s):  
Alison Hessling Prahl ◽  
Ragan Jones ◽  
C Melanie Schuele ◽  
Stephen Camarata

This multiple baseline across-participants single case desgin study examined the effect of small group, phonological awareness intervention on the phonological awareness skills of three school-age children with Down syndrome. Each child with Down syndrome was paired with a typical peer to participate in small group intervention, three sessions per week for seven weeks. Lessons from a single unit in the Intensive Phonological Awareness Program were adapted to incorporate repeated exposure to the curriculum and increased opportunities for practice. A functional relation between the intervention and improved phonological awareness skills was not established based on visual analysis of the probe data across the three participants. However, an increasing therapeutic trend following delayed treatment effects as well as an increase in phase means from baseline to intervention was observed for each participant. This investigation provides preliminary guidance for adapting phonological awareness standard treatment protocols for children with Down syndrome by providing repeated opportunities for practice and including peers in small group intervention.


2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Lemons ◽  
Alicia A. Mrachko ◽  
Douglas E. Kostewicz ◽  
Matthew F. Paterra

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Fletcher ◽  
Sue Buckley

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Kay-Raining Bird ◽  
Patricia L. Cleave ◽  
Lyndsey McConnell

Many children with Down syndrome (DS) are capable of developing some reading and writing abilities. The purpose of this study was to further the knowledge of literacy learning and factors that influence that learning in children with DS. Twelve elementary school children with DS were followed over a 4.5-year period. All the children attended regular education classrooms with personal aides and resource rooms as support. Measures of the children’s reading, language, cognitive, and phonological awareness abilities were collected three times. Analyses demonstrated that some reading ability was present in all but one of the children by the end of the study. Phonological awareness and word attack skills did not keep pace with word recognition abilities in these children. When age and mental age (i.e., the mean of the age-equivalent scores from the Pattern Analysis and Bead Memory subtests of the Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale, 4 th edition) were partialled out, word attack skill was uniquely predicted by measures of phoneme segmentation and auditory memory as well. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.


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