Longitudinal clearance of seasonal influenza A viral RNA measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction in patients identified at a hospital emergency department

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 679-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna C. Nilsson ◽  
Maria Brytting ◽  
Filiz Serifler ◽  
Per Björkman ◽  
Kenneth Persson ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 140-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoping Kang ◽  
Weili Wu ◽  
Chuntao Zhang ◽  
Licheng Liu ◽  
Huahua Feng ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fabiola Mancini ◽  
Fabrizio Barbanti ◽  
Maria Scaturro ◽  
Stefano Fontana ◽  
Angela Di Martino ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease represents a challenge for healthcare structures. The molecular confirmation of samples from infected individuals is crucial and therefore guides public health decision making. Clusters and possibly increased diffuse transmission could occur in the context of the next influenza season. For this reason, a diagnostic test able to discriminate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from influenza viruses is urgently needed. Methods A multiplex real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was assessed using 1 laboratory protocol with different real-time PCR instruments. Overall, 1000 clinical samples (600 from samples SARS-CoV-2–infected patients, 200 samples from influenza-infected patients, and 200 negative samples) were analyzed. Results The assay developed was able to detect and discriminate each virus target and to intercept coinfections. The limit of quantification of each assay ranged between 5 and 10 genomic copy numbers, with a cutoff value of 37.7 and 37.8 for influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses, respectively. Only 2 influenza coinfections were detected in COVID-19 samples. Conclusions This study suggests that multiplex assay is a rapid, valid, and accurate method for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses in clinical samples. The test may be an important diagnostic tool for both diagnostic and surveillance purposes during the seasonal influenza activity period.


2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (188) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Kandel ◽  
J M Shrestha ◽  
B Upadhyay ◽  
A K Shrestha ◽  
G Shakya

We analyzed the data available in Nepal during this pandemic in order to determine the epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of pandemic influenza A in 2009. The test was conducted by real-time Reverse Transcription – Polymerase Chain Reaction on sample from patients with suspected influenza-like illnesses. Out of 538 cases were tested, 32 % were positive for pandemic influenza A 2009 and the infection rate was highest for cases of 11-20 years and lowest in >50 years of age. Keywords: Influenza A ; pandemic; RT-PCR; surveillance.


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