Operative Treatment of Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia: Factors Influencing the Primary Result

1974 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 935-944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kjeld Skou Andersen
1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis P. Grogan ◽  
Sheila M. Love ◽  
Kenneth J. Guidera ◽  
John A. Ogden

Children ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Lisa van der Water ◽  
Arno A. Macken ◽  
Denise Eygendaal ◽  
Christiaan J. A. van Bergen

Clavicle fractures are commonly seen in the pediatric and adolescent populations. In contrast, congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle is rare. Although both conditions may present with similar signs and symptoms, especially in the very young, clear differences exist. Clavicle fractures are often caused by trauma and are tender on palpation, while pseudarthrosis often presents with a painless protuberance on the clavicle, which becomes more prominent as the child grows. Its presence may only become apparent after trauma, as it is usually asymptomatic. The diagnosis is confirmed on plain radiography, which shows typical features to distinguish both entities. Both clavicle fractures and congenital pseudarthrosis are generally treated conservatively with a high success rate. Operative treatment for a fracture can be indicated in the case of an open fracture, severely displaced fracture, floating shoulder, neurovascular complications or polytrauma. Congenital pseudarthrosis requires operative treatment if the patient experiences progressive pain, functional limitation and late-onset thoracic outlet symptoms, but most operations are performed due to esthetic complaints.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Glotzbecker ◽  
Eon K. Shin ◽  
Neal C. Chen ◽  
Brian I. Labow ◽  
Peter M. Waters

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathrin Studer ◽  
Markus P. Baker ◽  
Andreas H. Krieg

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. e21-e26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michiel G.J.S. Hageman ◽  
Prakash Jayakumar ◽  
John D. King ◽  
Thierry G. Guitton ◽  
Job N. Doornberg ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Julie A. Martini ◽  
Robert H. Doremus

Tracy and Doremus have demonstrated chemical bonding between bone and hydroxylapatite with transmission electron microscopy. Now researchers ponder how to improve upon this bond in turn improving the life expectancy and biocompatibility of implantable orthopedic devices.This report focuses on a study of the- chemical influences on the interfacial integrity and strength. Pure hydroxylapatite (HAP), magnesium doped HAP, strontium doped HAP, bioglass and medical grade titanium cylinders were implanted into the tibial cortices of New Zealand white rabbits. After 12 weeks, the implants were retrieved for a scanning electron microscopy study coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy.Following sacrifice and careful retrieval, the samples were dehydrated through a graduated series starting with 50% ethanol and continuing through 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, and 100% ethanol over a period of two days. The samples were embedded in LR White. Again a graduated series was used with solutions of 50, 75 and 100% LR White diluted in ethanol.


1965 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-347
Author(s):  
Robert Goldstein ◽  
Benjamin RosenblÜt

Electrodermal and electroencephalic responsivity to sound and to light was studied in 96 normal-hearing adults in three separate sessions. The subjects were subdivided into equal groups of white men, white women, colored men, and colored women. A 1 000 cps pure tone was the conditioned stimulus in two sessions and white light was used in a third session. Heat was the unconditioned stimulus in all sessions. Previously, an inverse relation had been found in white men between the prominence of alpha rhythm in the EEG and the ease with which electrodermal responses could be elicited. This relation did not hold true for white women. The main purpose of the present study was to answer the following questions: (1) are the previous findings on white subjects applicable to colored subjects? (2) are subjects who are most (or least) responsive electrophysiologically on one day equally responsive (or unresponsive) on another day? and (3) are subjects who are most (or least) responsive to sound equally responsive (or unresponsive) to light? In general, each question was answered affirmatively. Other factors influencing responsivity were also studied.


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