scholarly journals Article Retracted 22/07/2011 - GuST: Guaranteed Services Token Protocol for Real-Time Communications

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 197-210
Author(s):  
Simeon Ozuomba ◽  
Gloria A. Chukwudebe

This Article was RETRACTED on 22/07/2011 at the request of the authors because the paper has already been published in another journal in Nigeria. - Editor, JIEIn this paper, Guaranteed Services Token (GuST) protocol for integrated services networks which can efficiently support diverse traffic consisting of hard and soft real-time traffic along with non-real-time traffic is proposed. This is to meet the increasing demand for better performance of real time communications required by distributed multimedia applications, process control, factory automation, etc.For some time now, timed-token protocols have become the preferred Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol for supporting modern real-time systems. However, the existing timed-token protocols have been studied, and inefficiencies discovered with the way asynchronous traffic is handled. GuST employs the timed-token mechanisms in the Timely-Token protocol along with that of Budget Sharing Token (BuST) protocol. We discussed some bounds on the behavior of GuST protocol. In particular, we show that the token is never late, and the transmission of asynchronous traffic is guaranteed. We also compared GuST protocol against the Timely-Token protocol and the BuST protocol. Our comparison focuses on the ability of those protocols to support synchronous and asynchronous traffic. We demonstrated that the performance achieved by GuST is better than Timely-Toke n and BuST protocols especially for a system with light load of real-time traffic but with heavy load of non-real-time traffic. GuST protocol can be incorporated into the Ethernet network to provide real-time performance guarantees to multimedia applications. It can also be used to improve on the throughput of the Profibus which is a Fieldbus network standard.Keywords: Timed-Token Protocol; Ethernet; Timely-Token Protocol; Budget Sharing Token Protocol; Integrated Services Networks; Real-Time Traffic; Non-Real-Time Traffic; Media Access Control (MAC); GuST: Guaranteed; Services Token protocolDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v8i1-2.5112Journal of the Institute of Engineering Vol. 8, No. 1&2, 2010/2011Page: 197-210Uploaded Date: 20 July, 2011

Author(s):  
Guangshun Li ◽  
Yonghui Yao ◽  
Junhua Wu ◽  
Xiaoxiao Liu ◽  
Xiaofei Sheng ◽  
...  

AbstractThe latency of cloud computing is high for the reason that it is far from terminal users. Edge computing can transfer computing from the center to the network edge. However, the problem of load balancing among different edge nodes still needs to be solved. In this paper, we propose a load balancing strategy by task allocation in edge computing based on intermediary nodes. The intermediary node is used to monitor the global information to obtain the real-time attributes of the edge nodes and complete the classification evaluation. First, edge nodes can be classified to three categories (light-load, normal-load, and heavy-load), according to their inherent attributes and real-time attributes. Then, we propose a task assignment model and allocate new tasks to the relatively lightest load node. Experiments show that our method can balance load among edge nodes and reduce the completion time of tasks.


2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 1447-1452
Author(s):  
Hong Wei Zhang ◽  
Wen Juan Zhang ◽  
Xue Feng Han

With data quantity increasing dramatically and signal transmission period becoming more and more fast, the media access control delay has proved to be one of the main influence factors of CAN network real-time. Firstly, an equivalent numerical simulation model of CAN bus network is built to derivate the mathematical expression of media access control delay. Secondly, optimization measures are further proposed to improve the data communication real-time. At last, the optimization measures tested by experiments are proved to be correct and effective.


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