Benefit/Cost Analysis of Central Ohio Commuter-Assistance Program

Author(s):  
Ahmad Al-Akhras ◽  
Traci Kalra ◽  
Nick Gill

The question of the effectiveness of ridesharing programs is addressed. The Commuter Assistance Program of the Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission was analyzed. The methodology of performing the analysis by the benefit/cost approach is described. Benefits are estimated based on the vehicle kilometers and vehicle trips reduced as a result of ridesharing arrangements formed through the program. Benefits are those that affect users of the service in terms of direct monetary savings and indirect savings in terms of reducing mobile emissions. Results of the analysis indicate that ridesharing is a low-cost approach to solving transportation congestion with a relatively high return on investment.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Daniel Acland

Abstract Benefit-cost analysis (BCA) is typically defined as an implementation of the potential Pareto criterion, which requires inclusion of any impact for which individuals have willingness to pay (WTP). This definition is incompatible with the exclusion of impacts such as rights and distributional concerns, for which individuals do have WTP. I propose a new definition: BCA should include only impacts for which consumer sovereignty should govern. This is because WTP implicitly preserves consumer sovereignty, and is thus only appropriate for ‘sovereignty-warranting’ impacts. I compare the high cost of including non-sovereignty-warranting impacts to the relatively low cost of excluding sovereignty-warranting impacts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 104515
Author(s):  
Margaret R. Kuklinski ◽  
Monica L. Oxford ◽  
Susan J. Spieker ◽  
Mary Jane Lohr ◽  
Charles B. Fleming

1967 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-420
Author(s):  
Arthur MacEwan

These books are numbers 4 and 5, respectively, in the series "Studies in the Economic Development of India". The two books are interesting complements to one another, both being concerned with the analysis of projects within national plan formulation. However, they treat different sorts of problems and do so on very different levels. Marglin's Public Investment Criteria is a short treatise on the problems of cost-benefit analysis in an Indian type economy, i.e., a mixed economy in which the government accepts a large planning responsibility. The book, which is wholely theoretical, explains the many criteria needed for evaluation of projects. The work is aimed at beginning students and government officials with some training in economics. It is a clear and interesting "introduction to the special branch of economics that concerns itself with systematic analysis of investment alternatives from the point of view of a government".


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