scholarly journals Three Dimensional Parametric Analyses on Effect of Fibre Orientation for Stress Concentration Factor in Fibrous Composite Cantilever Plate with Central Circular Hole under Transverse Loading

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitin Jain ◽  
MOON Banerjee ◽  
Shubhashish Sanyal
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Concentration ◽  
Elastic Constants ◽  
Stress Concentration Factor ◽  
Concentration Factor ◽  
Fibre Orientation ◽  
Fibrous Composite ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Transverse Loading

ABSTRACT: A number of analytical and numerical techniques are available for the two dimensional study of stress concentration around the hole(s) in isotropic and composite plates subjected to in-plane or transverse loading conditions. The information on the techniques for three dimensional analyses of stress concentration factor (SCF) around the hole in isotropic and composite plates subjected to transverse loading conditions is, however, limited. The present work emphasizes on the effect of fibre orientation (q) on the stress concentration factor in fibrous composite plates with central circular hole under transverse static loading condition. The work is carried out for cantilever fibrous composite plates. The effects of thickness -to- width (T/A) and diameter-to-width (D/A) ratios upon SCF at different fibre orientation are studied. Plates of four different composite materials were considered for hole analysis in order to determine the sensitivity of SCF with elastic constants. Deflections in transverse direction were calculated and analysed. All results are presented in graphical form and discussed. The finite element formulation and its analysis were carried out using ANSYS package.ABSTRAK: Terdapat pelbagai teknik analitikal dan numerical untuk kajian tumpuan tegasan dua dimensi di sekeliling lubang-lubang dalam komposit isotropik dan plat pada satah atau keadaan bebanan melintang. Bagaimanapun, maklumat mengenai kaedah analisis tiga dimensi untuk faktor ketumpatan tegasan (SCF) sekitar lubang dalam komposit isotropik dan plat pada keadaan bebanan melintang adalah terhad. Kertas ini menekankan kesan orientasi gentian (q) pada faktor tumpuan tegasan dalam komposit plat bergentian dengan lubang berpusat di bawah keadaan bebanan melintang. Kajian ini dilkukan untuk cantilever plat komposit bergentian. Kesan ketebalan terhadap kelebaran plat (T/A) dan diameter terhadap kelebaran komposit (D/A) dengan SCF pada orientasi gentian berbeza telah dikaji. Plat komposit bagi empat bahan komposit berbeza telah diambilkira bagi kesemua analisis untuk mendapatkan kesensitifan SCF dengan konstan elastic. Defleksi pada arah melintang telah dikira dan dianalisa. Kesemua keputusan telah disembahkan secara grafik dan dibincang. Fomulasi unsur finit dan analisis telah dilaksanakan menggunakan pakej ANSYS.KEYWORDS:          finite element method; stress concentration factor; composites; transverse loading; deflection; elastic constants

Numerical Investigation of Stress Concentration Factor at Irregular Corrosion Pit Under Tension-Torsion Loading

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhui Huang ◽  
Chengcheng Wang ◽  
Shan-Tung Tu ◽  
Fu-Zhen Xuan ◽  
Takamoto Itoh
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Concentration ◽  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Stress Concentration Factor ◽  
Concentration Factor ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Stress Concentration Factors ◽  
Local Dissolution

Finite element analysis is adopted to study the stress concentration of pit area under tension-torsion loading. The stress concentration factors under regular evolution and irregular evolution of pits are investigated by conducting a series of three-dimensional semi-elliptical pitted models. Based on the finite element analysis, it can be concluded that pit aspect ratio (a/2c) is a significant parameter affecting stress concentration factor (SCF) for regular evolution pits. Pits, having higher aspect ratio, are very dangerous form and can cause significant reduction in the load carrying capacity. When local dissolution occurs in the pitting area, SCF will have a sharp increase, it is more probable for a crack to initiate from these areas compared with pits for regular evolution. Furthermore, local dissolution coefficient is proposed to study effect of local dissolution within the pit on SCF.

Simple formulae for the stress concentration factor for two- and three-dimensional holes in finite domains

2002 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Z Wang
Keyword(s):  
Stress Concentration ◽  
Circular Hole ◽  
Stress Concentration Factor ◽  
Concentration Factor ◽  
Spherical Cavity ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Finite Domain ◽  
Three Dimensional Models ◽  
Finite Domains ◽  
Asymptotic Validity

First, based on an approximate analysis, simple closed-form expressions of the stress concentration factor (SCF) for two- or three-dimensional models with a circular hole or a spherical cavity in a finite domain are derived. Then, an asymptotic method is adopted to improve the accuracy of the derived solutions for an extremely large circular hole or spherical cavity, when the remaining ligament approaches zero. Exact limit SCF values for these two kinds of models were given by Koiter; these values are used for the adjustment of the coefficients in the SCF expressions. Finally, simple SCF formulae for these finite domain problems are obtained, their accuracy is demonstrated to be very good by comparison with the available data from the literature, and the asymptotic validity is guaranteed.

Stress Concentration at the Root of Bolt Thread Under Twist With Deformable Flanges

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasumasa Shoji ◽  
Toshiyuki Sawa
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Concentration ◽  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Stress Concentration Factor ◽  
Concentration Factor ◽  
Finite Element Analyses

Bolts and Nuts are required to fasten objects, such as flanges in various types of plants. It is known that stress concentration at the root is relevant for its strength for both static integrity and fatigue. A lot of investigations were carried out to understand the behavior of the bolt using experimental and numerical methods. Recently, finite element analyses have been used to examine the detailed behavior of the bolt root successfully. The authors reported such example in a recent study [13] using submodelling (or so-called zooming) technique that handled only bolt tension with rigid fastened surface; some factors were missing. In this paper, the twist of the bolt was taken into account and the fastened object is replaced by deformable plates. The stress concentration factor has been reconsidered.

Stress Concentration Factor Calculation for the Hooks in Lifting Appliance of Spent Fuel Well Cover

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Liu ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Jinhua Wang ◽  
Bin Wu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Concentration ◽  
Stress Concentration Factor ◽  
Concentration Factor ◽  
Spent Nuclear Fuel ◽  
Curved Beam ◽  
Spent Fuel ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
High Temperature Reactor

The spent nuclear fuel of HTR-PM (High Temperature Reactor–Pebblebed Modules) will be dry stored in wells. In the mouth of each well, there is a cover weighing 11 tons. A lifting appliance with three hooks is used to open and close the covers. The hooks are L-shaped with fillet at the inside corner. The stress concentration at the corner has a significant impact on the strength and fatigue life of hooks. For optimizing the structure of the hook, the stress concentration factor related to the radius of fillet is calculated by both theoretical and numerical methods. The theoretical calculation is based on the Saint-Venant’s Principle and the analytical solution of a curved beam. The result is consistent with the numerical calculation performed by the finite element method.

Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification of the Stress Concentration Factor at the Steel Tube-Welded Hollow Sphere Connection Node

2016 ◽  
Vol 851 ◽  
pp. 739-744
Author(s):  
Bo Li ◽  
Hong Gang Lei ◽  
Xu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Concentration ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Hollow Sphere ◽  
Stress Concentration Factor ◽  
Concentration Factor ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Hot Spot Stress

In this paper, the author uses ANSYS, the software of finite element analysis, to establish the finite element model, the hot spot stress value of different connection structures of steel tube-welded hollow sphere under uniaxial elongation has been analyzed, the theoretical stress concentration factor of this joint has been obtained. Through the static test on the four typical test-piece, 26 steel tube-welded hollow spherical nodes in total, the actually measured stress concentration factor of the joints has been obtained. The theoretical analysis basically coincides with the law of stress concentration factor obtained from the test results.

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