scholarly journals On zeros of an entire function coinciding with exponential typequasi-polynomials, associated with a regular third-order differential operator on an interval

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
N.S. Imanbaev ◽  
◽  
Ye. Kurmysh ◽  
◽  

In this paper, we consider the question on study of zeros of an entire function of one class, which coincides with quasi-polynomials of exponential type. Eigenvalue problems for some classes of differential operators on a segment are reduced to a similar problem. In particular, the studied problem is led by the eigenvalue problem for a linear differential equation of the third order with regular boundary value conditions in the space W^3_2(0, 1). The studied entire function is adequately characteristic determinant of the spectral problem for a third-order linear differential operator with periodic boundary value conditions. An algorithm to construct a conjugate indicator diagram of an entire function of one class is indicated, which coincides with exponential type quasi-polynomials with comparable exponents according to the monograph by A.F. Leontyev. Existence of a countable number of zeros of the studied entire function in each series is proved, which are simultaneously eigenvalues of the above-mentioned third-order differential operator with regular boundary value conditions. We determine distance between adjacent zeros of each series, which lies on the rays perpendicular to sides of the conjugate indicator diagram, that is a regular hexagon on the complex plane. In this case, zero is not an eigenvalue of the considered operator, that is, zero is a regular point of the operator. Fundamental difference of this work is finding the corresponding eigenfunctions of the operator. System of eigenfunctions of the operator corresponding in each series is found. Adjoint operator is constructed.

Author(s):  
Sergey I. Mitrokhin

The boundary-value problem for an eighth-order differential operator whose potential is a piecewise continuous function on the segment of the operator definition is studied. The weight function is piecewise constant. At the discontinuity points of the operator coefficients, the conditions of "conjugation" must be satislied which follow from physical considerations. The boundary conditions of the studied boundary value problem are separated and depend on several parameters. Thus, we simultaneously study the spectral properties of entire family of differential operators with discontinuous coefficients. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions of differential equations defining the operator is obtained for large values of the spectral parameter. Using these asymptotic expansions, the conditions of "conjugation" are investigated; as a result, the boundary conditions are studied. The equation on eigenvalues of the investigated boundary value problem is obtained. It is shown that the eigenvalues are the roots of some entire function. The indicator diagram of the eigenvalue equation is investigated. The asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues in various sectors of the indicator diagram is found.


1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
P. W. Eloe ◽  
P. L. Saintignon

AbstractLet I = [a, b] ⊆ R and let L be an nth order linear differential operator defined on Cn(I). Let 2 ≦ k ≦ n and let a ≦ x1 < x2 < … < xn = b. A method of forced mono tonicity is used to construct monotone sequences that converge to solutions of the conjugate type boundary value problem (BVP) Ly = f(x, y),y(i-1) = rij where 1 ≦i ≦ mj, 1 ≦ j ≦ k, mj = n, and f : I X R → R is continuous. A comparison theorem is employed and the method requires that the Green's function of an associated BVP satisfies certain sign conditions.


Author(s):  
Sergey I. Mitrokhin

In this paper we study the spectral properties of a third-order differential operator with a summable potential with a smooth weight function. The boundary conditions are separated. The method of studying differential operators with summable potential is a development of the method of studying operators with piecewise smooth coefficients. Boundary value problems of this kind arise in the study of vibrations of rods, beams and bridges composed of materials of different densities. The differential equation defining the differential operator is reduced to the solution of the Volterra integral equation by means of the method of variation of constants. The solution of the integral equation is found by the method of successive Picard approximations. Using the study of an integral equation, we obtained asymptotic formulas and estimates for the solutions of a differential equation defining a differential operator. For large values of the spectral parameter, the asymptotics of solutions of the differential equation that defines the differential operator is derived. Asymptotic estimates of solutions of a differential equation are obtained in the same way as asymptotic estimates of solutions of a differential operator with smooth coefficients. The study of boundary conditions leads to the study of the roots of the function, presented in the form of a third-order determinant. To get the roots of this function, the indicator diagram wasstudied. The roots of this equation are in three sectors of an infinitely small size, given by the indicator diagram. The article studies the behavior of the roots of this equation in each of the sectors of the indicator diagram. The asymptotics of the eigenvalues of the differential operator under study is calculated. The formulas found for the asymptotics of eigenvalues allow us to study the spectral properties of the eigenfunctions of the differential operator under study.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekin Uğurlu ◽  
Elgiz Bairamov

A singular dissipative fourth-order differential operator in lim-4 case is considered. To investigate the spectral analysis of this operator, it is passed to the inverse operator with the help of Everitt's method. Finally, using Lidskiĭ's theorem, it is proved that the system of all eigen- and associated functions of this operator (also the boundary value problem) is complete.


2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (22) ◽  
pp. 1151-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Miura ◽  
Go Hirasawa ◽  
Sin-Ei Takahasi

Lethbe an entire function andTha differential operator defined byThf=f′+hf. We show thatThhas the Hyers-Ulam stability if and only ifhis a nonzero constant. We also consider Ger-type stability problem for|1−f′/hf|≤ϵ.


Author(s):  
Baghdadi Aloui ◽  
wathek chammam ◽  
Jihad Souissi

Let $\{L^{(\alpha)}_n\}_{n\geq 0}$, ($\alpha\neq-m, \ m\geq1$), be the monic orthogonal sequence of Laguerre polynomials. We give a new differential operator, denoted here $\mathscr{L}^{+}_{\alpha}$, raises the degree and also the parameter of $L^{(\alpha)}_n(x)$. More precisely, $\mathscr{L}^{+}_{\alpha}L^{(\alpha)}_n(x)=L^{(\alpha+1)}_{n+1}(x), \ n\geq0$. As an illustration, we give some properties related to this operator and some other operators in the literature, then we give some connection results between Laguerre polynomials via this new operator.


Author(s):  
K. Unsworth

SynopsisThis paper sets out to study the spectrum of self-adjoint extensions of the minimal operator associated with the third-order formally symmetric differential expression. The technique employed is the method of singular sequences. Sufficient conditions are established on the coefficients of the differential expression in order that the spectrum should cover the entire real axis. Particular cases in which the coefficients behave roughly as powers of x as the magnitude of x becomes large are then considered, and certain conclusions are drawn regarding the spectra under different restrictions on these powers of x.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1451
Author(s):  
Liviu Cădariu ◽  
Dorian Popa ◽  
Ioan Raşa

In this paper, we obtain a result on Ulam stability for a second order differential operator acting on a Banach space. The result is connected to the existence of a global solution for a Riccati differential equation and some appropriate conditions on the coefficients of the operator.


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