Introduction. During liver transplantation, continuous laboratory monitoring
of complex changes of the hemostatic system is necessary. The aim of this
study was to compare two methods of monitoring: standard coagulation tests
and rotational thromboelastometry. Material and Methods. The study included
17 patients who had undergone orthotopic liver transplantation in the
Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Serbia in the period from June 2008 to October
2012. The coagulation parameters (platelet count, activated partial
thromboplastin time, prothrombin time and fibrinogen level) were compared
with the thromboelastometric parameters (coagulation time, clot formation
time and maximal clot firmness). Results. The results showed a statistically
significant correlation between the platelet count and maximum clot firmness
of the intrinsically (r=0.51, p<0.001) and extrinsically activated
thromboelastometric assays (r=0.64, p<0.001). The fibrinogen level and
maximum clot firmness of the fibrinogen thromboelastometric test correlated
significantly as well (r=0.44, p=0.002). No significant correlations were
found among the activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time,
coagulation time and clot formation time. Conclusion. For an adequate
perioperative monitoring of the dynamic intraoperative hemostatic changes and
the optimal use of blood derivatives during liver transplantation, the
combined application of standard coagulation tests and rotational
thromboelastometry should be considered whenever possible. Science and
Technological Development, Republic of Serbia