scholarly journals Radiation Exposure and Bell’s Palsy: A Hypothetical Association

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Khateri ◽  
S Cheraghi ◽  
A Ghadimi ◽  
H Abdollahi
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Radiation Exposure ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Bell’S Palsy ◽  
Wireless Devices ◽  
Bell's Palsy ◽  
Psychological Stressors

Bell’s palsy is an idiopathic peripheral nerve palsy involving the facial nerve. It accounts for 60 to 75% of all cases of unilateral facial paralysis. The main mechanisms to induce BP remain unclear, but infection, ischemic condition and immunodeficiency may contribute to the development of Bell’s palsy. Accumulating evidence has shown several factors can trigger the reactivation of latent HSV including psychological stressors, physical stressors and immunosuppression. Ionization and non-ionization radiations are of importance of physical stressors. Some data have shown radiation can reactivate HSVs. Based on preliminary studies showing radiation reactivation of HSVs, we aimed to hypothesize radiation (in both forms of ionization and non-ionization) may cause Bell’s palsy. In the future, the role of radiotherapy, radiofrequency radiation from mobile phones and wireless devices in HSV reactivation and Bell’s palsy should be investigated.

scholarly journals Aetiological Profile of Facial Nerve Palsy Seen in Nigerian Tertiary Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Toye Olajide ◽  
Waheed Atilade Adegbiji ◽  
Akinwale Olaleye Akinbade ◽  
Anthony Oyebanji Olajuyin ◽  
Paul Olowoyo
Keyword(s):  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Facial Nerve Palsy ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Bell’S Palsy ◽  
Facial Nerve Paralysis ◽  
Bell's Palsy ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Nerve Paralysis

Background/Aim: Facial nerve palsy may cause facial asymmetry, functional and cosmetic impairment, and therefore imposes great psychological and social problems on the individual with the condition. The aim of this paper was to highlight the aetiological profile of facial nerve palsy (FNP) in two tertiary institutions in Ekiti, southwest, Nigeria. Methods: This was a retrospective review of patients with facial nerve palsy seen and treated at Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) clinic. All folders and registers of patients diagnosed with facial nerve palsy from January 2010 to December 2019 in the central, ENT and Dental medical records departments were retrieved and reviewed. The information extracted included the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients, clinical presentation, type and aetiology of FNP, side affected, diagnosis/impression, nature of impairment, type of lesion, onset of the disease, treatment and outcome. Results: Of 76 patients analysed, 48(63.2%) were males and 28(36.8%) were females given a male to female ratio of 1:1.7. Their age ranged between 5 to 72 years with a mean of 39.83 ± 17.58 SD. The age range 21-40 years was most commonly affected, representing 31 (40.8%). The commonest cause of facial nerve paralysis was Bell’s palsy in 32(42.1%), followed by trauma 28(36.9%). Of the 28 (36.9%) that was caused by trauma, road traffic injury constituted 15(53.6%). Half (50.0 %) of the lesion affected right side of the face. Seventy (92.1%) was treated medically. Majority (37.0%) presented within one week of their symptoms. All the patients presented with deviation of mouth, followed by inability to close eye in 70 (92.1%). Higher proportion (88.2%) of our patients had lower motor neuron lesion. Conclusion: This study found that majority of our patients was young adults. Bell’s palsy was a major cause of facial nerve paralysis followed by trauma. Most of our patient presented early and did well on conservative treatment. High index of suspicion is essential especially when patients present with injuries involving head and neck region.

scholarly journals Rehabilitation of a Patient with Bell’s Palsy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 1551-1554
Author(s):  
Vrushali K. Athawale ◽  
Dushyant P. Bawiskar ◽  
Pratik Arun Phansopkar
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Simplex ◽  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Facial Paralysis ◽  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Facial Nerve Palsy ◽  
Bell’S Palsy ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Bell's Palsy ◽  
Facial Reanimation ◽  
Simplex Virus

Facial nerve palsy is the disease of cranial nerve. From the total number of cases, 60 to 75 % of Bell's palsy cases are idiopathic form of facial palsy. Facial nerve palsy results in weakness of facial muscles, atrophy, asymmetry of face and also disturbs the quality of life. Bell’s palsy occurs in every class of population affecting people of all the age groups but the most common age group affected is 15 - 50 years with equal sex prediliction accounting 11 - 40 cases per 100,000. If facial palsy is not treated properly then it may result in variety of complications like motor synkinesis, dysarthria, contractures of facial muscles, and crocodile tear. Currently facial paralysis treatment consists of combination of pharmacological therapy, facial neuromuscular re-entrainment physiotherapy or surgical intervention by static and dynamic facial reanimation techniques. Physiotherapy treatment is effective for treating facial paralysis with minimal complications and can be individualized. Bell's palsy is the idiopathic form of facial nerve palsy which accounts for 60 to 75 % of cases and male to female ratio is 1:3.1 The aetiology of facial paralysis is not yet thoroughly understood. Cases of varicella-zoster, mononucleosis, herpes simplex virus, mumps and measles have demonstrated good serology in several reports for their association but still stands unclear. 2 Peripheral facial nerve palsy may be idiopathic (primary cause) or Bell’s palsy (secondary). Causes of the secondary unilateral facial nerve palsy are diabetes, stroke, Hansen's disease, herpes simplex infection, birth injury, trauma, tumour, Guillain-Barre syndrome, and immune system disorders. Causes of the bilateral facial nerve palsy are leukemia, brainstem encephalitis, leprosy, and meningitis. The most prominent current theories of facial nerve paralysis pathophysiology include the reactivation of herpes simplex virus infection (HSV type 1). Current facial paralysis treatment consists of a combination of pharmacological therapy, facial neuromuscular re-entrainment physiotherapy or surgical intervention by dynamic and static facial reanimation techniques.7 This is a diagnosed case of right facial nerve palsy which was treated under physiotherapy department with proper rehabilitation protocol.

Current management of idiopathic facial palsy (Bell’s palsy)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Paprocki ◽  
Robert Bartoszewicz ◽  
Kazimierz Niemczyk
Keyword(s):  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Facial Nerve Palsy ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Bell’S Palsy ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Etiologic Factor ◽  
Bell's Palsy ◽  
Idiopathic Facial Palsy ◽  
Facial Nerve Decompression

Idiopathic facial nerve palsy, known also as Bell’s palsy, is a common condition encountered in everyday otolaryngological practice, and although the prognosis is fair, in case of incomplete recovery remains a marked physical disability for the patient. Despite of the development of diagnostic techniques, in most cases it is still impossible to point the etiologic factor, and therapy has to remain on empirical treatment. Material and method: In this article the review of literature on pathogenesis and therapy of idiopathic facial nerve palsy, published in years 2006–2016 was performed, presenting the articles with direct implications for everyday clinical practice. Results: According to presented articles, the importance of usage of combined treatment with steroids and antivirals, extended diagnostics for the presence of metabolic disorders(IGT) and surgical treatment with early facial nerve decompression in cases with severe degeneration of the fibers or recurrent paralysis were emphasized

The role of the facial nerve latency test in the prognosis of Bell's Palsy

1990 ◽  
Vol 100 (10) ◽  
pp. 1083-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonios Th. Skevas ◽  
Vasilios G. Danielides ◽  
Dimitrios A. Assimakopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Bell’S Palsy ◽  
Bell's Palsy ◽  
Facial Nerve Latency Test

scholarly journals Pontine stroke presenting as isolated facial nerve palsy mimicking Bell's palsy: a case report

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rishi Agarwal ◽  
Lochana Manandhar ◽  
Paramveer Saluja ◽  
Bala Grandhi
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Facial Nerve Palsy ◽  
Bell’S Palsy ◽  
Bell's Palsy
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