Anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm

1983 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Nishimoto ◽  
Shunichiro Fujimoto ◽  
Shoji Tsuchimoto ◽  
Yuzo Matsumoto ◽  
Kazuo Tabuchi ◽  
...  

✓ Three cases of aneurysms of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery are reported. Two of the aneurysms were located in the cerebellopontine angle and one in the ventral portion of the pons. Through a suboccipital craniectomy, neck clipping was perfomed on one aneurysm, neck ligation on another, and coating on the third. A discussion of the surgical procedures and complications includes a review of previous reports.

2002 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 692-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric L. Zager ◽  
Ellen G. Shaver ◽  
Robert W. Hurst ◽  
Eugene S. Flamm

✓ Aneurysms of the distal anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) are rare; fewer than 100 cases have been reported. The authors detail their experience with four cases and present endovascular as well as microsurgical management options. The medical records and neuroimaging studies obtained in four patients who were treated at a single institution were reviewed. Clinical presentations, neuroimaging and intraoperative findings, and clinical outcomes were analyzed. There were three men and one woman; their mean age was 43 years. Two patients presented with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and two presented with ataxia and vertigo (one with tinnitus, the other with hearing loss). Angiographic studies demonstrated aneurysms of the distal segment of the AICA. In one patient with von Hippel—Lindau syndrome and multiple cerebellar hemangioblastomas, a feeding artery aneurysm was found on a distal branch of the AICA. Three of the patients underwent successful surgical obliteration of their aneurysms, one by clipping, one by trapping, and one by resection along with the tumor. The fourth patient underwent coil embolization of the distal AICA and the aneurysm. All patients made an excellent neurological recovery. Patients with aneurysms in this location may present with typical features of an acute SAH or with symptoms referable to the cerebellopontine angle. Evaluation with computerized tomography, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, MR angiography, and digital subtraction angiography should be performed. For lesions distal to branches coursing to the brainstem, trapping and aneurysm resection are viable options that do not require bypass. Endovascular obliteration is also a reasonable option, although the possibility of retrograde thrombosis of the AICA is a concern.


1983 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rroger J. Hudgins ◽  
Arthur L. Day ◽  
Ronald G. Quisling ◽  
Albert L. Rhoton ◽  
George W. Sypert ◽  
...  

✓ The clinical and anatomical features of 21 surgically treated saccular aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) are analyzed. Seventeen of these lesions originated from the PICA-vertebral junction, and four arose from distal PICA branching sites. Twelve lesions arose from the left PICA, nine were right-sided, and all were small (less than 12.5 mm). Most of these aneurysms occurred in females (16 of 21) and presented as classic subarachnoid hemorrhage. The lack of specific focal deficits prevented an accurate pre-angiographic determination of aneurysm location in most instances. Clinically significant vasospasm and aneurysm multiplicity occurred with approximately equal frequency as at other locations. The angiographic and surgical features of these lesions are determined by the course of the vertebral artery and PICA; that is, they occur at branching sites and at curves in the parent vessel, and point in the direction in which flow would have continued if the curve at the aneurysm's origin had not been present. Aneurysms at the PICA-vertebral junction usually occur at least 1 cm above the foramen magnum level, arise distal to the PICA origin in the angle between the two vessels, and are best approached by a paramedian incision with the patient in the lateral recumbent position. Isolated clipping of the aneurysm neck is essential in this instance, as trapping may compromise vital perforating arteries of the brain stem. More distal (retromedullary) PICA aneurysms are sometimes associated with another vascular anomaly (two cases in this series), and are best handled through a bilateral suboccipital craniectomy. Clipping of the neck is the preferred treatment, but trapping is usually safe, if necessary.


1991 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Alan Crockard ◽  
Turgut Koksel ◽  
Nigel Watkin

✓ A large, partly calcified aneurysm buried in the pons and arising from the junction of the basilar artery and the anterior inferior cerebellar artery was successfully occluded using a variangle aneurysm clip with a new rotating pistol-grip applier which allowed transoral access. The authors believe that the new applier, used in association with the current techniques for dural closure, allows for safe transoral surgery for basilar aneurysms.


2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (01) ◽  
pp. 58-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arquimedes Cardoso ◽  
Luiz Lemos ◽  
Marcos Marques Júnior

Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) aneurysms are extremely rare, accounting for only 0.75% of all intracranial aneurysms. The average age of patients suffering from those aneurysms found in the literature was 44 years, with no significant difference between the sexes. These aneurysms can manifest clinically through expansive symptoms in cerebellopontine angle or through signs and symptoms of subarachnoid hemorrhage, such as nausea, vomiting, headache, nystagmus and paresis. The gold standard exam for diagnosis is cerebral angiography. The treatment of these lesions is controversial. The main difficulty of the surgical treatment of these aneurysms is the location of the AICA, which lies close to critical neurovascular structures. In this article, we describe a proximal AICA aneurysm embolization without occlusion of the parent artery, with excellent results in the postoperative period.


1996 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Youl Lee ◽  
Laligam N. Sekhar

✓ The authors report three cases of ruptured, large or giant aneurysms that were treated by excision or trapping, followed by revascularization of distal vessels by means of arterial reimplantation or superficial temporal artery interpositional grafting. In the first case, a large serpentine aneurysm arising from the anterior temporal branch of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) was excised and the distal segment of the anterior temporal artery was reimplanted into one of the branches of the MCA. In the second case, a giant aneurysm, fusiform in shape, arose from the rolandic branch of the MCA. This aneurysm was totally excised and the M3 branch in which it had been contained was reconstructed with an arterial interpositional graft. In the third case the patient, who presented with a subarachnoid hemorrhage, had a dissecting aneurysm that involved the distal portion of the left vertebral artery. In this case the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) arose from the wall of the aneurysm and coursed onward to supply the brainstem. This aneurysm was managed by trapping and the PICA was reimplanted into the ipsilateral large anterior inferior cerebellar artery. None of the patients suffered a postoperative stroke and all recovered to a good or excellent postoperative condition. These techniques allowed complete isolation of the aneurysm from the normal blood circulation and preserved the blood flow through the distal vessel that came out of the aneurysm. These techniques should be considered as alternatives when traditional means of cerebral revascularization are not feasible.


1971 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 605-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomokatsu Hori ◽  
Kimiyoshi Hirakawa ◽  
Buichi Ishijima ◽  
Shinya Manaka ◽  
Takanori Fukushima ◽  
...  

✓ The successful surgical treatment of an intrameatal aneurysm is reported, and the signs, symptoms, and neurootological findings discussed. Anatomical consideration of the course of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery and origin of internal auditory artery are emphasized.


1975 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amil James Gerlock

✓ The author reports a case of angiographically-demonstrated aneurysmal rupture, and reviews related reports.


1974 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas D. Springer ◽  
Gerald Fishbone ◽  
Robert Shapiro

✓ An aneurysm at the origin of the superior cerebellar artery in a patient with a primitive hypoglossal artery is reported. Selective catheterization of the primitive artery is described with a brief discussion of the embryogenesis of carotid-basilar anastomoses. Associated findings in previously reported cases of persistent hypoglossal artery are briefly reviewed.


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