Persistent hypoglossal artery associated with superior cerebellar artery aneurysm

1974 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas D. Springer ◽  
Gerald Fishbone ◽  
Robert Shapiro

✓ An aneurysm at the origin of the superior cerebellar artery in a patient with a primitive hypoglossal artery is reported. Selective catheterization of the primitive artery is described with a brief discussion of the embryogenesis of carotid-basilar anastomoses. Associated findings in previously reported cases of persistent hypoglossal artery are briefly reviewed.

1977 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 596-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Sherman ◽  
James H. Salmon

✓ A teen-age girl became comatose after the sudden onset of headache. Initial angiography did not reveal the site of bleeding. The subsequent onset of ocular bobbing directed attention to the region of the pons. Repeated angiography showed an aneurysm of the superior cerebellar artery. At surgery, the fundus of the aneurysm was adherent to the pons and there was a small hematoma within the pons. Ocular bobbing is rare, but is most commonly seen in association with destructive lesions of the pontine tegmentum, and is a useful localizing sign.


2001 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Yonekawa ◽  
Hans-Georg Imhof ◽  
Ethan Taub ◽  
Marijan Curcic ◽  
Yasuhiko Kaku ◽  
...  

✓ The supracerebellar transtentorial (SCTT) approach, a modification of the infratentorial supracerebellar approach, facilitates simple and minimally invasive access to posterior temporomedial structures without requiring retraction of the temporal or occipital lobe. The SCTT approach was used in 16 patients over a 3-year period. Eleven patients harbored tumors confined to, or located mainly within, the posterior hippocampal formation, three patients harbored aneurysms (one ruptured posterior cerebral artery [PCA] aneurysm at the P2-P3 junction, one ruptured giant PCA [P2] aneurysm, and one giant basilar artery—superior cerebellar artery aneurysm), one patient had juvenile-type moyamoya disease, and one patient suffered from medically intractable epilepsy. In these patients, the SCTT approach enabled tumor removal, aneurysm clipping, and vascular bypass procedures. The authors' experience suggests that this approach can be used routinely in treating lesions in the posterior temporomedial region.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
George H Tse ◽  
Andrew Martin ◽  
Richard A Dyde ◽  
Stuart C Coley

A persistent hypoglossal artery was first described in 1889 and is one of the more common anatomical variations arising from aberration in normal development. Endovascular coiling has been recognised as a robust treatment for acutely ruptured intracranial arterial aneurysms, although specific data regarding an aneurysm arising from a persistent hypoglossal artery is lacking due to the low incidence. Here we report both the oldest patient reported to be treated with a persistent hypoglossal artery-associated aneurysm and also explicitly report endovascular treatment of a persistent hypoglossal artery aneurysm arising at the posterior inferior cerebellar artery origin. Qualitative systematic review of the available medical literature demonstrates limited evidence regarding treatment of persistent hypoglossal artery-associated aneurysms with the majority being carried out via open surgery. Ruptured posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm arising from a persistent hypoglossal artery can be successfully and safely treated by endovascular therapy via the persistent hypoglossal artery. Randomised study of this situation is unlikely to be feasible; however, qualitative review of the literature reveals six such aneurysms that have been treated surgically, and this case appears to be the first via an endovascular means.


2002 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 692-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric L. Zager ◽  
Ellen G. Shaver ◽  
Robert W. Hurst ◽  
Eugene S. Flamm

✓ Aneurysms of the distal anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) are rare; fewer than 100 cases have been reported. The authors detail their experience with four cases and present endovascular as well as microsurgical management options. The medical records and neuroimaging studies obtained in four patients who were treated at a single institution were reviewed. Clinical presentations, neuroimaging and intraoperative findings, and clinical outcomes were analyzed. There were three men and one woman; their mean age was 43 years. Two patients presented with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and two presented with ataxia and vertigo (one with tinnitus, the other with hearing loss). Angiographic studies demonstrated aneurysms of the distal segment of the AICA. In one patient with von Hippel—Lindau syndrome and multiple cerebellar hemangioblastomas, a feeding artery aneurysm was found on a distal branch of the AICA. Three of the patients underwent successful surgical obliteration of their aneurysms, one by clipping, one by trapping, and one by resection along with the tumor. The fourth patient underwent coil embolization of the distal AICA and the aneurysm. All patients made an excellent neurological recovery. Patients with aneurysms in this location may present with typical features of an acute SAH or with symptoms referable to the cerebellopontine angle. Evaluation with computerized tomography, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, MR angiography, and digital subtraction angiography should be performed. For lesions distal to branches coursing to the brainstem, trapping and aneurysm resection are viable options that do not require bypass. Endovascular obliteration is also a reasonable option, although the possibility of retrograde thrombosis of the AICA is a concern.


1977 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 377-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Howard Cockrill ◽  
John P. Jimenez ◽  
John A. Goree

✓ An example of traumatic false aneurysm of the right superior cerebellar artery is described. The chronicity of the clinical picture and a positive brain scan strongly suggested a posterior fossa neoplasm; however, the angiographic findings permitted a specific diagnosis to be made.


1983 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Nishimoto ◽  
Shunichiro Fujimoto ◽  
Shoji Tsuchimoto ◽  
Yuzo Matsumoto ◽  
Kazuo Tabuchi ◽  
...  

✓ Three cases of aneurysms of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery are reported. Two of the aneurysms were located in the cerebellopontine angle and one in the ventral portion of the pons. Through a suboccipital craniectomy, neck clipping was perfomed on one aneurysm, neck ligation on another, and coating on the third. A discussion of the surgical procedures and complications includes a review of previous reports.


1975 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amil James Gerlock

✓ The author reports a case of angiographically-demonstrated aneurysmal rupture, and reviews related reports.


1989 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo N. Hopkins ◽  
James L. Budny

✓ The authors' initial experience with intracranial revascularization of vertebrobasilar insufficiency, reported previously, fortunately yielded reasonably good results with high patency rates but in some cases there were significant, albeit temporary, complications. Since that time, major brain-stem strokes have occurred in two patients following superficial temporal to superior cerebellar artery bypass procedures. This occurrence has caused the authors to reassess their experience with this procedure and review the published literature with regard to complications. This review and the results of the international bypass study on anterior circulation ischemia suggest that a very cautious and conservative approach should be taken prior to considering intracranial bypass to the superior cerebellar or posterior cerebral artery.


1990 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 462-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
James I. Ausman ◽  
Fernando G. Diaz ◽  
Sean Mullan ◽  
Randy Gehring ◽  
Balaji Sadasivan ◽  
...  

✓ A case is presented in which a giant intracranial vertebral artery aneurysm gave rise to an associated ipsilateral posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) from its waist. Proximal vertebral artery ligation at C-1 was achieved. The aneurysm filled from the opposite vertebrobasilar junction. Direct intracranial trapping of the right vertebral aneurysm was followed by successful anastomosis of the proximally sectioned right PICA to the adjacent left PICA in an end-to-end fashion.


1992 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 973-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuil M. Blinkov ◽  
Gabib A. Gabibov ◽  
Sergei V. Tanyashin

✓ The locations of arterial branches crossing the free edge of the tentorium were studied in 16 adult cadavers. Two positional variants of the superior cerebellar artery and four variants of the posterior cerebral artery were identified. The points at risk of compression by different types of transtentorial brain herniation were defined for both the arterial branches supplying the brain stem and the arterial branches supplying the cerebral hemispheres.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document