scholarly journals A SURVEY ON FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 99-118
Author(s):  
Seema S. ◽  
Sowmya B. J. ◽  
Chandrika P. ◽  
Kumutha D. ◽  
Nikitha Krishna

Facial expression recognition (FER) is an important topic in the field of computer vision and artificial intelligence due to its potential in academic and business. The authors implement deep-learning-based FER approaches that use deep networks to allow end-to-end learning. It focuses on developing a cutting-edge hybrid deep-learning approach that combines a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the prediction and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the classification. This chapter proposes a new methodology to analyze and implement a model to predict facial expression from a sequence of images. Considering the linguistic and psychological contemplations, an intermediary symbolic illustration is developed. Using a large set of image sequences recognition of six facial expressions is demonstrated. This analysis can fill in as a manual to novices in the field of FER, giving essential information and an overall comprehension of the most recent best in class contemplates, just as to experienced analysts searching for beneficial bearings for future work.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 3046
Author(s):  
Shervin Minaee ◽  
Mehdi Minaei ◽  
Amirali Abdolrashidi

Facial expression recognition has been an active area of research over the past few decades, and it is still challenging due to the high intra-class variation. Traditional approaches for this problem rely on hand-crafted features such as SIFT, HOG, and LBP, followed by a classifier trained on a database of images or videos. Most of these works perform reasonably well on datasets of images captured in a controlled condition but fail to perform as well on more challenging datasets with more image variation and partial faces. In recent years, several works proposed an end-to-end framework for facial expression recognition using deep learning models. Despite the better performance of these works, there are still much room for improvement. In this work, we propose a deep learning approach based on attentional convolutional network that is able to focus on important parts of the face and achieves significant improvement over previous models on multiple datasets, including FER-2013, CK+, FERG, and JAFFE. We also use a visualization technique that is able to find important facial regions to detect different emotions based on the classifier’s output. Through experimental results, we show that different emotions are sensitive to different parts of the face.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 4047-4051

The automatic detection of facial expressions is an active research topic, since its wide fields of applications in human-computer interaction, games, security or education. However, the latest studies have been made in controlled laboratory environments, which is not according to real world scenarios. For that reason, a real time Facial Expression Recognition System (FERS) is proposed in this paper, in which a deep learning approach is applied to enhance the detection of six basic emotions: happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, fear and surprise in a real-time video streaming. This system is composed of three main components: face detection, face preparation and face expression classification. The results of proposed FERS achieve a 65% of accuracy, trained over 35558 face images..


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