New definition of MV-semimodules

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Simin Saidi Goraghani ◽  
Rajab Ali Borzooei ◽  
Sun Shin Ahn

In recent years, A. Di Nola et al. studied the notions of MV-semiring and semimodules and investigated related results [9, 10, 12, 26]. Now in this paper, by using an MV-semiring and an MV-algebra, we introduce the new definition of MV-semimodule, study basic properties and find some examples. Then we study A-ideals on MV-semimodules and Q-ideals on MV-semirings, and by using them, we study the quotient structures of MV-semimodule. Finally, we present the notions of prime A-ideal, torsion free MV-semimodule and annihilator on MV-semimodule and we study the relations among them.

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Borzooei ◽  
M. Shenavaei ◽  
A. Di Nola ◽  
O. Zahiri

Abstract The paper deals with an algebraic extension of MV-semirings based on the definition of generalized Boolean algebras. We propose a semiring-theoretic approach to EMV-algebras based on the connections between such algebras and idempotent semirings. We introduce a new algebraic structure, not necessarily with a top element, which is called an EMV-semiring and we get some examples and basic properties of EMV-semiring. We show that every EMV-semiring is an EMV-algebra and every EMV-semiring contains an MV-semiring and an MV-algebra. Then, we study EMV-semiring as a lattice and prove that any EMV-semiring is a distributive lattice. Moreover, we define an EMV-semiring homomorphism and show that the categories of EMV-semirings and the category of EMV-algebras are isomorphic. We also define the concepts of GI-simple and DLO-semiring and prove that every EMV-semiring is a GI-simple and a DLO-semiring. Finally, we propose a representation for EMV-semirings, which proves that any EMV-semiring is either an MV-semiring or can be embedded into an MV-semiring as a maximal ideal.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
TUYEN TRUNG TRUONG

Abstract A strong submeasure on a compact metric space X is a sub-linear and bounded operator on the space of continuous functions on X. A strong submeasure is positive if it is non-decreasing. By the Hahn–Banach theorem, a positive strong submeasure is the supremum of a non-empty collection of measures whose masses are uniformly bounded from above. There are many natural examples of continuous maps of the form $f:U\rightarrow X$ , where X is a compact metric space and $U\subset X$ is an open-dense subset, where f cannot extend to a reasonable function on X. We can mention cases such as transcendental maps of $\mathbb {C}$ , meromorphic maps on compact complex varieties, or continuous self-maps $f:U\rightarrow U$ of a dense open subset $U\subset X$ where X is a compact metric space. For the aforementioned mentioned the use of measures is not sufficient to establish the basic properties of ergodic theory, such as the existence of invariant measures or a reasonable definition of measure-theoretic entropy and topological entropy. In this paper we show that strong submeasures can be used to completely resolve the issue and establish these basic properties. In another paper we apply strong submeasures to the intersection of positive closed $(1,1)$ currents on compact Kähler manifolds.


Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Gautam Aishwarya ◽  
Mokshay Madiman

The analogues of Arimoto’s definition of conditional Rényi entropy and Rényi mutual information are explored for abstract alphabets. These quantities, although dependent on the reference measure, have some useful properties similar to those known in the discrete setting. In addition to laying out some such basic properties and the relations to Rényi divergences, the relationships between the families of mutual informations defined by Sibson, Augustin-Csiszár, and Lapidoth-Pfister, as well as the corresponding capacities, are explored.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Long Xin ◽  
Pu Wang

We define the notions of Bosbach states and inf-Bosbach states on a bounded hyper BCK-algebra(H,∘,0,e)and derive some basic properties of them. We construct a quotient hyper BCK-algebra via a regular congruence relation. We also define a∘-compatibledregular congruence relationθand aθ-compatibledinf-Bosbach stateson(H,∘,0,e). By inducing an inf-Bosbach states^on the quotient structureH/[0]θ, we show thatH/[0]θis a bounded commutative BCK-algebra which is categorically equivalent to an MV-algebra. In addition, we introduce the notions of hyper measures (states/measure morphisms/state morphisms) on hyper BCK-algebras, and present a relation between hyper state-morphisms and Bosbach states. Then we construct a quotient hyper BCK-algebraH/Ker(m)by a reflexive hyper BCK-idealKer(m). Further, we prove thatH/Ker(m)is a bounded commutative BCK-algebra.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
Keiko Narita ◽  
Noboru Endou ◽  
Yasunari Shidama

Summary In this article, we described basic properties of Riemann integral on functions from R into Real Banach Space. We proved mainly the linearity of integral operator about the integral of continuous functions on closed interval of the set of real numbers. These theorems were based on the article [10] and we referred to the former articles about Riemann integral. We applied definitions and theorems introduced in the article [9] and the article [11] to the proof. Using the definition of the article [10], we also proved some theorems on bounded functions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanan Sabah Lazam ◽  
Salwa Salman Abed

In this article, we recall the definition of a real n-normed space and some basic properties. fixed point theorems for types of Kannan, Chatterge, Zamfirescu, -Weak contraction and  - (,)-Weak contraction mappings in  Banach spaces.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawkat Alkhazaleh ◽  
Abdul Razak Salleh

In 1999 Molodtsov introduced the concept of soft set theory as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Alkhazaleh et al. in 2011 introduced the definition of a soft multiset as a generalization of Molodtsov's soft set. In this paper we give the definition of fuzzy soft multiset as a combination of soft multiset and fuzzy set and study its properties and operations. We give examples for these concepts. Basic properties of the operations are also given. An application of this theory in decision-making problems is shown.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Fa Cheng ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu

We independently propose a new kind of the definition of fractional difference, fractional sum, and fractional difference equation, give some basic properties of fractional difference and fractional sum, and give some examples to demonstrate several methods of how to solve certain fractional difference equations.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aykut Emniyet ◽  
Memet Şahin

In this paper, the concept of fuzzy normed ring is introduced and some basic properties related to it are established. Our definition of normed rings on fuzzy sets leads to a new structure, which we call a fuzzy normed ring. We define fuzzy normed ring homomorphism, fuzzy normed subring, fuzzy normed ideal, fuzzy normed prime ideal, and fuzzy normed maximal ideal of a normed ring, respectively. We show some algebraic properties of normed ring theory on fuzzy sets, prove theorems, and give relevant examples.


Author(s):  
Xiaorang Li ◽  
Christopher Essex ◽  
Matt Davison

A new definition of fractional order derivative is given and its basic properties are investigated. This definition is based on the Weyl derivative and is a local property of functions. It can be applied to non-differentiable functions and may be useful for studying fractal curves.


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