scholarly journals MUD DIAPIR DI PERAIRAN SELATAN PULAU MADURA

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukman Arifin ◽  
Dida Kusnida

Shallow seismic reflection study along the southern water of Madura Island indicates the occurrence of diapir and sediment bearing gas. Normally, the occurrence of diapirism is associated with sediment bearing gas. These phenomena can be observed along the southern waters of Madura, from Sampang until Kalianget. Diapir, fault, and gas charged sediment are indicated as the geological hazard. Offshore infrastructures and drillings have to consider the present phenomena because they can destroy those infrastructures. Key word: diapir, fault, gas, geological hazard, Sampang Penelitian seismik pantul dangkal di perairan selatan P. Madura menunjukkan adanya diapir di dalam lapisan sedimen yang mengandung gas. Biasanya keberadaan diapir diikuti oleh adanya lapisan sedimen yang mengandung gas. Gejala ini dapat diamati di sekitar perairan pantai selatan Madura,mulai dari perairan Sampang hingga ke Kalianget. Diapir,sesar, dan gas dalam sedimen diindikasikan sebagai bahaya geologi. Pembangunan atau pemboran di pantai dan lepas pantai harus mewaspadai keberadaan diapir dan gas dalam lapisan sedimen. Di tempat ini struktur tanahnya labil dan dapat menimbulkan kerusakan bangunan di atasnya. Kata kunci: diapir, sesar,gas, bahaya geologi, Sampang

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faturachman Faturachman ◽  
Siti Marina

Pengambilan data seismik pantul dangkal di Perairan Sumenep dan pemboran inti sedalam 42 meter di pesisir selatan Sumenep dilakukan untuk memperlihatkan keadaan lapisan batuan dangkal. Profil seismik pantul dangkal memperlihatkan runtunan seismik A berumur Pra Kuarter dan runtunan seismik B berumur Kuarter – Resen. Runtunan A telah mengalami perlipatan dan pensesaran di mana di beberapa tempat diterobos oleh diapir lumpur, bahkan sampai ke permukaan laut. Runtunan B memperlihatkan pantulan transparan dan di beberapa tempat diterobos oleh diapir lumpur. Bor BH-2 memperlihatkan lempung hitam berumur Holosen – Resen yang ditemukan di atas Formasi Pamekasan yang berumur Pleistosen. Lempung hitam ini tersebar pada kedalaman 13.5 - 41 meter dengan kandungan gas metan sekitar 0.1 % mol yang terdeteksi pada kedalaman 17 – 18.5 meter dan 35.85 – 38.15 meter, serta didominasi oleh bakteri metanogenik Methanosarcina frisia yang menunjukkan lingkungan pengendapan estuaria. Kadar gas biogenik dangkal pada lempung hitam berjumlah kecil sehingga tidak potensial untuk dieksplorasi lebih lanjut. Kurangnya potensi gas biogenik dangkal di Perairan Sumenep kemungkinan disebabkan oleh proses tektonik, kondisi stratigrafi (sistem estuaria) dan struktur (rembesan gas ke atmosfer melalui patahan-patahan minor dan diapir lumpur) yang berpengaruh pada jalur migrasi dan akumulasi gas biogenik. Kata kunci: gas biogenik dangkal, migrasi, akumulasi, estuaria, diapir lumpur, lempung hitam Shallow seismic data acquisition in Sumenep waters and coring to 42 meter depth in shouthern coast of Sumenep were carried out to investigate a shallow sediment layers. The shallow reflection profiles indicate seismic sequence A of pre Quaternary and seismic sequence B of Quartenary Recent. Seismic sequence A was folded and faulted, whre in some places were intruded by mud diapirs which expose above water surface. Seismic sequence B indicates transparency reflection and in some places was intruded by mud diapirs. Core BH-2 indicates Holocene-Recent blacky clay that rest on the Pleistocene Pamekasan Formation. This blacky clay distribute at 13,5 – 41,5 meters depth with methane content about 0.1 % mol that detected at 17 – 18,5 meters depth and 35.05 – 38.15 meters depth, which is also dominated by metanogenic methanosarcinafrisia that indicates an estuaria depositional environment. The content of shallow biogenic gas within black clay is small, therefore it is inpotential to be futher explored. The lack of shallow biogenic gas in Sumenep waters. Key word : Shallow Biogenic Gas, Migration, Accumulation, Estuary, Mud diapir, Black clay.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukman Arifin ◽  
Dida Kusnida

Rekaman seismik pantul dangkal menunjukkan adanya terobosan batuan ke permukaan dasar laut. Terobosan batuan tersebut berupa intrusi vulkanik seperti yang terdapat di darat, yaitu di bagian barat dan timur daerah telitian. Disekitar intrusi batuan vulkanik ini dapat diamati adanya sesar sesar yang berkembang. Adanya intrusi vulkanik dan sesar sesar di daerah telitian ini, perlu diwaspadai sebagai bahaya geologi yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pengembangan dan pembangunan di sekitar pantai. Shallow seismic reflection record indicate an intrusion body to sea floor surface. This intrusion suggested to be a vulcanic rock that occur in the western and eastern part of study area. Around in this intrusion vulcanic rock, the development of faults can be observed. The occurrence of this vulcanic intrusion should be paid attention as geological hazard that have to be consider for coastal development.


1997 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1671-1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard D. Miller ◽  
Jianghai Xia

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.K. Odum ◽  
E.A. Luzietti ◽  
W.J. Stephenson ◽  
K.M. Shedlock ◽  
J.A. Michael

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
E J Normington ◽  
S E Pullan

Geophysics ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1395-1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Büker ◽  
Alan G. Green ◽  
Heinrich Horstmeyer

Shallow seismic reflection data were recorded along two long (>1.6 km) intersecting profiles in the glaciated Suhre Valley of northern Switzerland. Appropriate choice of source and receiver parameters resulted in a high‐fold (36–48) data set with common midpoints every 1.25 m. As for many shallow seismic reflection data sets, upper portions of the shot gathers were contaminated with high‐amplitude, source‐generated noise (e.g., direct, refracted, guided, surface, and airwaves). Spectral balancing was effective in significantly increasing the strength of the reflected signals relative to the source‐generated noise, and application of carefully selected top mutes ensured guided phases were not misprocessed and misinterpreted as reflections. Resultant processed sections were characterized by distributions of distinct seismic reflection patterns or facies that were bounded by quasi‐continuous reflection zones. The uppermost reflection zone at 20 to 50 ms (∼15 to ∼40 m depth) originated from a boundary between glaciolacustrine clays/silts and underlying glacial sands/gravels (till) deposits. Of particular importance was the discovery that the deepest part of the valley floor appeared on the seismic section at traveltimes >180 ms (∼200 m), approximately twice as deep as expected. Constrained by information from boreholes adjacent to the profiles, the various seismic units were interpreted in terms of unconsolidated glacial, glaciofluvial, and glaciolacustrine sediments deposited during two principal phases of glaciation (Riss at >100 000 and Würm at ∼18 000 years before present).


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