scholarly journals ACTIVATION INFLUENCE ON CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF CATALYSTS, MODIFIED BY METALS CATIONS OF MORDENITE SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE IN TOLUENE DISPROPORTIONATION REACTION

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
A.M. Aliev ◽  
◽  
V.Sh. Aghayev ◽  
A.A. Sarijanov ◽  
R.Y. Mirzaeva ◽  
...  
1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jen-Ray Chang ◽  
Fong-Chang Sheu ◽  
Ying-Ming Cheng ◽  
Jung-Chung Wu

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 826-835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jochen Jänchen ◽  
Vladimir Penchev ◽  
Elke Löffler ◽  
Barbara Parlitz ◽  
Helmut Stach

Two series of SAPO-5 molecular sieves were synthesized: (i) Using tripropylamine as a template and varying the Si content in the gel, and (ii) varying the template molecule at constant silicon content in the gel. The products were characterized physico-chemically and tested in toluene disproportionation. It was found that the rising silica content in the synthesis gel has only little influence on the SiO2 incorporation into the SAPO. Investigation of the acid character revealed that the concentrations of the adsorbed ammonia molecules are nearly constant and independent of the total silicon content of the crystals. The catalytic activity showed no correlation either with the silicon content of the catalysts or with the acidity measured by temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia. It is concluded that the incorporated silicon exists not only in a monomeric form and that the TPD of ammonia reflects not only the strong Bronsted acidity. The SAPO-5 sample synthesized with triethylamine possessed the strongest acidity corresponding to the highest catalytic activity. It is supposed that in the presence of TEA molecules silicon replaces mainly P atoms in the AlPO4-5 framework.


2014 ◽  
Vol 529 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Cheng Bi Fu ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
Xiao Bai Li ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Jing Jing Liang

Effects of pressure of toluene, reaction temperature and nature of catalysts on coking over catalysts in toluene disproportionation are studied by using the method of thermogravimetry. Experiment results show that during the toluene disproportionation, the coking amount over catalysts increases with partial pressure of toluene and reaction temperature and the initial coking temperature decreases with partial pressure of toluene. Coking results mainly from the relatively stronger acid sites on the surface of the catalyst. Both HZSM-5 and HM catalysts have efficiency for toluene disproportionation, but HZM-5 catalyst has higher catalytic activity and stability.


1990 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Jen Leu ◽  
Ben-Chang Kang ◽  
Shwu-Tzy Wu ◽  
Jung-Chung Wu*

1982 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.P. Dimitrova ◽  
Chr Dinitrov ◽  
Z. Popova ◽  
K.H. Steinberg

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