scholarly journals GAMBARAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY PADA KORBAN BENCANA DENGAN PTSD (POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Del Fatma Wati ◽  
Winda Ratna Wulan
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>Disasters can cause trauma to individuals who experience direct events or as witnesses, which is one of the psychological impacts that are often encountered in disaster victims is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. Pharmacological therapy in disaster victims with PTSD can be more effective if combined with psychotherapy interventions. One of the psychotherapy therapies that can be done using the CBT method. The goal of CBT is to improve psychosocial function, restore thinking ability, reduce the impact of traumatic events. The aim of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of the application of CBT to disaster victims with PTSD, by using a database that is used as a search source related to research, namely "ncbi," google scholar ","msjonline.org"," national library ", and "Researchgate". Research data on databases using the keywords "disaster", "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)", "Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)", and "the influence of CBT". The results show that the CBT method used in disaster victims with PTSD is effective in reducing levels of anxiety, discomfort, depression, helplessness, and behavioral problems of various types of measuring instruments and different patient populations. This literature study reports that the positive influence of the CBT method used on disaster victims with PTSD can maintain adaptive coping, improve socialization and train courage of independence.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Disaster, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Effect of CBT</em></p>

A controlled trial of trauma-focused therapy versus problem-solving in Islamic children affected by civil conflict and disaster in Aceh, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie Dawson ◽  
Amy Joscelyne ◽  
Catherine Meijer ◽  
Zachary Steel ◽  
Derrick Silove ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic

Objective: To evaluate the relative efficacies of trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy and problem-solving therapy in treating post-traumatic stress disorder in children affected by civil conflict in Aceh, Indonesia. Method: A controlled trial of children with post-traumatic stress disorder ( N = 64) randomized children to either five individual weekly sessions of trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy or problem-solving therapy provided by lay-counselors who were provided with brief training. Children were assessed by blind independent assessors at pretreatment, posttreatment and 3-month follow-up on post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anger, as well as caregiver ratings of the child’s post-traumatic stress disorder levels. Results: Intent-to-treat analyses indicated no significant linear time × treatment condition interaction effects for post-traumatic stress disorder at follow-up ( t(129.05) = −0.55, p = 0.58), indicating the two conditions did not differ. Across both conditions, there were significant reductions in post-traumatic stress disorder on self-reported ( t(131.26) = −9.26, p < 0.001) and caregiver-reported ( t(170.65) = 3.53, p = 0.001) measures and anger ( t(127.66) = −7.14, p < 0.001). Across both conditions, there was a large effect size for self-reported post-traumatic stress disorder (cognitive behavior therapy: 3.73, 95% confidence interval = [2.75, 3.97]; problem-solving: 2.68, 95% confidence interval = [2.07, 3.29]). Conclusions: These findings suggest that trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy and problem-solving approaches are comparably successful in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder and anger in treating mental health in children in a post-conflict setting. This pattern may reflect the benefits of non-specific therapy effects or gains associated with trauma-focused or problem-solving approaches.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY DALAM MENGURANGI GEJALA PTSD: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-51
Author(s):  
Siti Kotijah ◽  
I Ketut Andika Priastana
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
Post Traumatic

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that occurs after an individual is exposed to a very threatening or terrible event. Most individuals exposed to trauma require resilience and a deep recovery period. Psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the efforts that can be given to PTSD patients with the aim of reducing the symptoms of PTSD that appear so that it does not interfere with social functions and daily life. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of internet-based and manual Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in reducing the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Sources of data obtained from Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Wiley and Ebsco. Inclusion Criteria: research studies using the RCT approach; studies in PTSD patients in the age range of children and adults; studies with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) interventions, either as independent interventions or in combination with other interventions. Appraisal studies use the critical appraisal skills program (CASP), and the synthesis method uses PICO modifications. The results of this study Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) had a significant effect on reducing the symptoms of PTSD. Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) has a significant influence in reducing the symptoms of PTSD so that it can be applied as an effort to improve the quality of life of post-traumatic individuals.

scholarly journals Trauma focused cognitive behavior therapy in a traumatized female child

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-22
Author(s):  
Mahjareen Binta Gaffar ◽  
Md Zahir Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Female Child ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Case Formulation ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic

Children and adolescents of this era are experiencing more traumatic events than earlier, resulting in more diagnosed cases of post traumatic stress disorder. One such case is discussed here following exposure to molestation. After assessment and case formulation, an extensive psychological management (Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy) was done which is presented through the report. Mentionable improvement was acknowledged by client who paves the way for future evidence-based work.Bang J Psychiatry June 2016; 30(1): 20-22

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