scholarly journals Growing an Architecture: an exploration of form and materiality as catalysts to reurbanize and empower rural Tanzanian communities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kara Green
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Rural Migrants ◽  
Catalytic Potential ◽  
Rural Tanzania

Tanzanian rural migrants moving to cities in search of opportunity have triggered the country’s rapid urbanization. Many migrants, particularly women, are not empowered by the rural-to-urban move and suffer from a degraded quality of life. The rural landscape suffers environmental degradation due to deforestation resulting from the need to supply materials to the rapidly growing urban fabric. This thesis asserts that balance must be achieved between urban and rural development. It posits that balance will be attained by empowering rural communities through the provision of an architectural program, which responds to the communities needs, such as a clinic, primary school, and women's empowerment centre. The research explores the relationships between the contemporary discourses on development, on vernacular architecture, on the changing nature of the profession, and most importantly, on the catalytic potential of form and materiality. The above will be put to test in the representative community of North Muleba in rural Tanzania.

scholarly journals Growing an Architecture: an exploration of form and materiality as catalysts to reurbanize and empower rural Tanzanian communities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kara Green
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Rural Migrants ◽  
Catalytic Potential ◽  
Rural Tanzania

Tanzanian rural migrants moving to cities in search of opportunity have triggered the country’s rapid urbanization. Many migrants, particularly women, are not empowered by the rural-to-urban move and suffer from a degraded quality of life. The rural landscape suffers environmental degradation due to deforestation resulting from the need to supply materials to the rapidly growing urban fabric. This thesis asserts that balance must be achieved between urban and rural development. It posits that balance will be attained by empowering rural communities through the provision of an architectural program, which responds to the communities needs, such as a clinic, primary school, and women's empowerment centre. The research explores the relationships between the contemporary discourses on development, on vernacular architecture, on the changing nature of the profession, and most importantly, on the catalytic potential of form and materiality. The above will be put to test in the representative community of North Muleba in rural Tanzania.

scholarly journals Rural landscapes in Latvia: a comparative analysis of representations and perceptions

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Andris Klepers ◽  
◽  
Iveta Druva-Druvaskalne ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Annual Cycles ◽  
Rural Landscapes ◽  
Farm Work ◽  
Iconic Image ◽  
The Impact

As a reflection of Latvian identity, the country’s rural landscapes are a living embodiment of both natural and cultural heritage, contributing to quality of life for local communities and serving as a magnetic pulling factor for international tourists. Traditional farmsteads (viensētas) are perceived as symbolic spaces which have developed gradually, especially since the 19th Century, through annual cycles of farm work alongside extensive farming. Yet their existence is threatened by the impact of transitional changes such as depopulation, globalisation, the non-competitive nature of traditional farming models, and changes in society and the lifestyle of young people. Many abandoned farmsteads are disappearing under large areas of cropland or forest, and some newly built private houses do not have a connection with the traditional rural landscape. The aim of this study is to explore the way that perceptions of farmsteads and rural landscapes have changed over time within local communities. This is done by comparing representations of countryside landscape ideals in the media from 1920 to 1940 and perceptions of farmsteads as an element of countryside landscapes within local rural communities today (<12 % of the population of Latvia lived on a farmstead in 2019). The findings show that in the period when most people lived in the countryside, a particular kind of idealised rural landscape was often visually represented in the mainstream media, strengthening stereotypes about symbolic landscapes. These concepts are still strongly rooted in the perceptions of current rural inhabitants and there was consensus among respondents about the elements which are associated with high-quality rural landscapes. Although the daily routines of the traditional farmstead today have been changed by a number of factors and many elements of the rural landscape have lost their functionality, symbolism — including the iconic image of separate family farmsteads — helps to maintain a continuing metanarrative of national identity, creating nostalgic ties which lead many to have a preference for living in the countryside, holding perceptions about the availability of various ecosystem services next door which will improve their quality of life.

scholarly journals Health status and quality of life among older adults in rural Tanzania

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 2142 ◽  
Author(s):  
MathewA. Mwanyangala ◽  
Charles Mayombana ◽  
Honorathy Urassa ◽  
Jensen Charles ◽  
Chrizostom Mahutanga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Rural Tanzania

Feasibility of the PHYZ X 2U program: a mobile and cloud-based outreach service to improve chronic disease outcomes in underserviced rural communities

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Serene S. Paul ◽  
Tania Gardner ◽  
Angela Hubbard ◽  
Justin Johnson ◽  
Colleen G. Canning ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Access To Health Care ◽  
Allied Health ◽  
Health Coaching ◽  
Mobile Clinic

Chronic disease is prevalent in rural communities, but access to health care is limited. Allied health intervention, incorporating behaviour change and exercise, may improve health outcomes. PHYZ X 2U is a new service delivery model incorporating face-to-face consultations via a mobile clinic and remote health coaching, delivered by physiotherapy and exercise physiology clinicians and university students on clinical placement, to provide exercise programs to people living with chronic disease in rural New South Wales, Australia. This pilot study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of PHYZ X 2U by evaluating participants’ goal attainment, exercise, quality of life and behaviour change following participation in the 12-week program, and amount of health coaching received. Sixty-two participants with one or more chronic diseases set a total of 123 goals. Thirty-nine (63%) participants completed the program, with 59% of these achieving their goals and 43% progressing in their attitudes and behaviour towards exercise. Weekly exercise increased by 1h following program participation (P=0.02), but quality of life remained unchanged (P=0.24). Participants who completed the program received more health coaching than those lost to follow up. PHYZ X 2U can increase access to allied health for people with chronic disease living in rural and remote areas. Refining the service to maximise program adherence and optimally manage a broad range of chronic diseases is required.

Perceptions of the role of ICT on quality of life in rural communities in Uganda

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence Nameere Kivunike ◽  
Love Ekenberg ◽  
Mats Danielson ◽  
F. F. Tusubira
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Communities

scholarly journals Quality of life impact of cardiovascular and affective conditions among older residents from urban and rural communities

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Allen ◽  
Kerry J Inder ◽  
Melissa L Harris ◽  
Terry J Lewin ◽  
John R Attia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Life Impact

scholarly journals Cultural and social accomplishments of agricultural companies as contributions to the development of rural areas

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Petra Maier ◽  
Jaroslav Homolka ◽  
Éva Darabos ◽  
Ildikó Tikász ◽  
Károly Pető ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Social Life

Agricultural companies play a key role in enriching the cultural and social life of the rural areas in which they function. Therefore, these companies serve towards preserving a quality of life necessary for rural communities to survive and to develop rural areas. However, the financial, human resource and material expenditures necessary to sustain rural communities are difficult to quantify. These studies, on the basis of internationally focused case studies, attempt to measure, systemize and evaluate the charitable engagement of farmers.

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