scholarly journals Volumetric Properties of Secondary Butanol and Tertiary Butanol in Water and Aqueous Micellar Systems of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-429
Author(s):  
J. Alauddin ◽  
S. Pande ◽  
S. C. Mohanta ◽  
M. Alauddin
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Water System ◽  
Apparent Molal Volume ◽  
Micellar System ◽  
Volume Data ◽  
Molal Volume ◽  
Apparent Molal Volumes ◽  
Aqueous Solvent ◽  
Molal Volumes

The apparent molal volumes of sec-butanol and t-butanol in water and in aqueous micellar system of sodium dodecyl sulphate have been determined from density measurements at different surfactant concentrations and temperatures. The partial molal volumes of the alcohols in aqueous micellar system at infinite dilution, V20 (mean, mic) were obtained from apparent molal volume data and compared with the corresponding values in aqueous solvent, V20  (mean, aq). The standard partial molal expansibilities, E20 (mean) of the alcohols were evaluated from V20 (mean) data at various temperatures. The transfer apparent molal volumes, ∆φtr0 for the alcohols from water to surfactant-water system are determined from apparent molal volume data. The sign and magnitude of these parameters are used to analyze the location of the solubilizate (alcohols) in the micellar system and the nature of interactions between alcohols and the micellar aggregates.

Thermodynamic properties of aqueous organic solutes in relation to their structure. Part III. Apparent molal volumes and heat capacities of low molecular weight alcohols and polyols at 25 °C

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 624-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmel Jolicoeur ◽  
Ghyslain Lacroix
Keyword(s):  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Heat Capacities ◽  
Apparent Molal Volume ◽  
Molal Volume ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
Alkyl Groups ◽  
Tert Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Dilute Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Solute Interactions ◽  
Molal Volumes

The density and specific heat of dilute aqueous solutions of various alcohols and polyols have been measured at 25 °C. Such measurements have been carried out for the following solutes: methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, s-butanol, tert-butyl alcohol, n-pentanol. 3-pentanol, neo-pentanol, ethyleneglycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, dimethyl-2,2-propanediol, 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane, and pentaerythritol.The limiting apparent molal volume [Formula: see text] and heat capacities [Formula: see text] derived from these data exhibit some variations among the properties of isomers (e.g. branched vs. normal alkyl groups), but these variations cannot be conclusively attributed to specific effects in the hydration of the alkyl groups. On the other hand, the data allows one to derive group contributions to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] namely [Formula: see text] for the methylene group, [Formula: see text] for the OH functional group and [Formula: see text] for the C—H of a terminal methyl group.The concentration dependence of [Formula: see text] brings out some interesting new features. With most of the alcohols, [Formula: see text] decreases with concentration, in a way related to the degree of hydrophobicity of the alcohol. Solute–solute interactions contribute to reduce [Formula: see text] of the hydrophilic solutes, but the opposite effect is observed with the most hydrophobic alcohols.

Partial molal volume behavior of tetraalkylammonium chlorides in aqueous acetone and aqueous dimethylsulfoxide

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (15) ◽  
pp. 2416-2422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Digby D. Macdonald ◽  
J. B. Hyne
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Aqueous Acetone ◽  
Solvent Composition ◽  
Partial Molal Volume ◽  
Volume Data ◽  
Molal Volume ◽  
Partial Molal Volumes ◽  
Molal Volumes ◽  
Aqueous Dimethylsulfoxide ◽  
Linear Expression

The partial molal volumes of a series of tetraalkylammonium chlorides in aqueous acetone and aqueous dimethylsulfoxide at 25.000 °C are reported as a function of solvent composition. It is shown that for each solvent composition the partial molal volume data are better represented by a quadratic in solute molecular weight than by the linear expression previously employed in similar studies. Extrapolation of molecular partial molal volumes to zero cation molecular weight has permitted evaluation of the partial molal volumes of the ions R4N+ and Cl−. The variation of molecular and ionic partial molal volume as a function of solvent composition is discussed.

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