scholarly journals Inadmissibility of Civil Proceedings and Access to Court

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Keyword(s):  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Legal Situation ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Polish Code ◽  
Procedural Decisions

By instigating civil proceedings a plaintiff intends to obtain a final and unequivocal judgement on the merits regulating a legal situation which had been unclear prior to the lawsuit. However, reaching this goal will not always be possible. The court might be obliged to reject the lawsuit or annul the proceedings due to formal reasons (cf. Article 199 and article 355 of the Polish Code of Civil Procedure). Such situations give room to considerations whether purely formal, procedural decisions violate litigants’ right to court in the aspect of ‘right to judgement’, i.e. a right to a verdict substantively adjudicating the merits of the case. The author analyzes this issue with reference to the so-called absolute procedural prerequisites (Germ. Prozessvoraussetzungen) and their impact on constitutional and treaty-based guarantees of access to court.

scholarly journals Protective function of labour law and amendments to the code of civil procedure

2021 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Anna Boguska ◽  
Łukasz Pisarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Employment Relationship ◽  
Labour Law ◽  
Protective Function ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
New Institutions ◽  
Polish Code ◽  
Substantive Law

The purpose of this article is to present the safeguard role of the labour law in the context of labour law disputes. Authors deliberate to what extent the procedural law impacts the substantive law. Particular attention was paid to new institutions of the Polish code of civil proceedings introduced by the law of 4 July 2019 and their influence on the procedural position of the parties of the employment relationship.

scholarly journals Postępowanie dowodowe w procesie cywilnym w świetle nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego z dnia 4 lipca 2019 r.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Karolina Badurowicz
Keyword(s):  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Polish Code

<p>The paper pertains to the comprehensive amendment to the Polish Code of Civil Procedure of 4 July 2019, which covered, among others, the regulations concerning evidence in civil proceedings. The amendment influenced all the aspects of evidence procedure: means of evidence, taking of evidence, as well as its assessment. The author attempted to analyse the amended provisions through the essence of the influence that the evidence procedure has on the entire court examination proceedings, and in particular whether the amendment introduced any provisions improving the dynamics of civil procedure.</p>

scholarly journals TRZY TRANSFORMACJE W PROCEDURZE CYWILNEJ W POLSCE W XX WIEKU. WZORCE ROZWIĄZAŃ

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Anna Stawarska-Rippel
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Second Republic ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Rules And Principles ◽  
The Law ◽  
Polish Law ◽  
Polish Code

THREE TRANSFORMATIONS OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN POLAND IN THE 20TH CENTURY. THE LEGAL PATTERNS Summary Poland’s history over the last century was an eventful period of political, state and legal change. There were three transformations of judicial law due to changing political circumstances in twentieth century Poland. The first transformation occurred when independence was gained in 1918. At that point in Poland five different legal system were in force. The decision to temporarily keep the law of the occupying powers until the new Polish legal system was created was taken by the Polish authorities. The work on Polish civil procedure began in November 1919. Using the comparative method all modern legal answers within European civil procedures, which equated with Polish Law, were drafted in the Polish Code of Civil Procedure. The second transformation in Polish judicial law began after  World War II, when Poland found itself under the political influenceof the USSR. Formal maintenance of the law of the Second Republic of Poland was decided on in People’s Poland. The legal system of the interwar Poland, including the Code of Civil Procedure (1930), did not square with the principles of the new state system. Code of Civil Procedure (1930) had been „adapted“ to contemporary governance, plitical and ideological so that it would mirror as much as possible the Soviet model. The new Code of Civil Procedure that was adopted during November 1964 retained its binding force so far. However when the third transformation came about soon after 1989, the existing system of law was revised to eliminate the rules and principles characteristic of the socialist legal system. Amendments of the Code of Civil Procedure (1964) have increased the adversarial aspect of civil proceedings. The possibility of the court to order the investigations  during the civil procedure was eliminated, but the possibility of the court to obtain evidence ex officio was kept which is intended to guarantee the implementation of the principles of truth, in legal sense and not in the ideological sense.

scholarly journals Recent Developments in Polish Civil Procedure in the Field of Public Hearing

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Gołąb
Keyword(s):  
Case Law ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Public Hearing ◽  
European Court ◽  
Relevant Case ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Constitutional Tribunal ◽  
Polish Code ◽  
The Right ◽  
Procedural Decisions

The present paper deals with the possibility of passing judgments on the merit and procedural decisions at a court session held in camera. In order to assess the admissibility of this practice and its congruence with constitutional standards, the article presents the relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Polish Constitutional Tribunal. The paper discusses the issue of the ‘right to a public hearing’ in connection with the recent amendment of the Polish Code of Civil Procedure, which widened the court’s possibility to pass judgments and decisions in chambers.

scholarly journals Problematyka dowodu z zeznań świadka w postępowaniu odrębnym w sprawach gospodarczych

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 247-260
Author(s):  
Magdalena Skibińska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Expert Witness ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Polish Code

In general, the efficiency of civil proceedings in commercial cases has been improved by introducing the amendment of 4 July 2019 to the Polish Code of Civil Procedure: the subsidiarity of testimonial evidence in the commercial cases. Simultaneously, Article 458 10 of the code doesn’t allow to take an expert witness opinion after testimonial evidence which may, in a particular case, extend the duration of the proceedings. Therefore, this gap should be removed by amendment of this regulation. It should also be taken into account that testimonial evidence needs to be proceeded by hearing of parties due to both the reasons of conducting and the character of both means of proof.

WAYS TO IMPROVE CORRESPONDENCE PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL PROCEDURE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Тимур Султанович Габазов ◽  
Аюб Бисланович Сулейманов
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Special Position ◽  
Civil Proceedings

Статья посвящена исследованию отдельных путей развития института заочного производства с учетом мнения отдельных исследователей и практиков. Раскрываются не только отдельные недостатки в данном виде гражданского судопроизводства, но и предлагаются реальные пути их преодоления, начиная с учреждения специальной должности - судебного курьера, использованием социальных сетей, а также соответствующих изменений в действующее законодательство. The article is devoted to the study of individual ways of development of the institution of correspondence production, taking into account the opinions of individual researchers and practitioners. It reveals not only individual shortcomings in this type of civil proceedings, but also offers real ways to overcome them, starting with the establishment of a special position - a judicial courier, using social networks, as well as corresponding changes to the current legislation.

APPEAL AND COMPLAINT IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE CHANGES MADE BY THE ACT OF JULY 4, 2019. – SELECTED ISSUES

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (XX) ◽  
pp. 181-201
Author(s):  
Mariusz Śladkowski
Keyword(s):  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Fair Trial ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Civil Cases ◽  
Civil Courts

One of the most important changes to the legal regulations in 2019 is the reform of the civil procedure introduced by the Act of July 4, 2019 amending the Act - Code of Civil Procedure and certain other acts. One of the most important goals of this reform was to improve the implementation of the civil right to a fair trial. According to the authors of the reform, the existing solutions in terms of the manner of conducting civil proceedings have worked well under conditions of a relatively low burden on civil courts. Nowadays, when the number of civil cases is gradually increasing, the legislator’s efforts are required that will realistically simplify and accelerate the proceedings in these cases. As part of the amendment in question, two far-reaching changes were made to two means of appeal, basic for civil proceedings, i.e. an appeal and a complaint

scholarly journals Results of the Procedural Reform of the Corporate Dispute Resolution Procedure

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 49-51
Author(s):  
Evgeniy S. Razdyakonov ◽  
◽  
Igor N. Tarasov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
General Part ◽  
Procedural Reform

The article examines some of the results of the procedural reform in terms of the resolution of corporate disputes by courts. The authors formulated four main theses that reflect the essence of this reform: the division of competence in corporate disputes between courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts, the expansion of the arbitrability of corporate disputes, the implementation of the principle of one-time consideration of a corporate dispute, the consolidation of new subjects of civil proceedings in corporate disputes not named in the general part of the Commercial Procedure Code of the RF and the Code of Civil Procedure of the RF.

scholarly journals Objections to a Cassation Appeal in Civil Proceedings in a Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction: Legal Regulation Drawbacks

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 44-46
Author(s):  
Aleksandr M. Grebentsov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Civil Proceedings

The article is devoted to the problem of legal regulation of the procedure for submitting objections to a cassation appeal in cassation proceedings in cassation court of general jurisdiction. The article points out the absence in the Code of Civil Procedure of a procedure for submitting objections to a cassation appeal taking into account the principle of competitiveness and equality of the parties, and suggests a solution to this problem.

scholarly journals Procedural Duties of the Parties in a Civil Procedure

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Nikolay D. Gribov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Procedural Rights

The purpose of this article is to highlight the specific procedural obligations of the parties in the civil proceedings. Based on the results of the study, the author identifies the following obligations: use procedural rights in good faith, show respect for the court or other persons involved in the case, inform the court about the change of name, address during the proceedings, disclose evidence, prove the circumstances, to which the person participating in the case refers, provide the required evidence, perform all procedural actions on time, submit procedural documents that meet the requirements of the procedural codes for form and content, notify the court of the reasons for failure to appear at the court session and provide evidence of valid reasons.

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