scholarly journals Diagnostic approach and differential diagnosis in patients with headaches in accordance with International Classification of Headache Disorders (Translation Section «Clinical Neurology», 4th Edition (2014), T.J. Fowler,John W. Scadding,Nick Losseff, J.W.S

2016 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
А. Fiedash-Kirsanov
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Clinical Neurology ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Different Types

One of the most important distinctions of neurology patient’s interview is asking pertinent questions and complex analysis of the information received. It is known that in some cases diagnosis depends wholly on the history, clarifying questions helps us in diagnostics. International classification of headache disorders enables better understanding of headache, which is one of the most common complaints encountered in primary care, and doubtless is the most common symptom of patients attending the neurologist. Referring to the Classification the review is trying to discover some of the distinctive features of the different types of headaches.

scholarly journals Episodic headache with spontaneous hypothermia reveal Shapiro’s syndrome variant with effectiveness of clonidine therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mickael Aubignat ◽  
Melissa Tir ◽  
Pierre Krystkowiak ◽  
Daniela Andriuta
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Motor Fluctuation ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Episodic Headache ◽  
Triggering Factor

Abstract Background Episodic headache with spontaneous hypothermia constitute an uncommon association and is not well recognized in the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3). Spontaneous periodic hypothermia, also called Shapiro’s syndrome, is a rare disease characterized by hypothermia attacks associated or not with hyperhidrosis without any triggering factor. Case presentation We report a rare case of Shapiro’s syndrome variantrevealed by episodes of headache with spontaneous hypothermia witheffectiveness of clonidine therapy in a 76-year-old Parkinson’s disease woman. Conclusions In the literature, apart from Shapiro’s syndrome, headache withhypothermia seem to occur very rarely. In our case,these symptoms may be considered as a very rare non-motor fluctuation ofParkinson’s disease.

Vestibular Migraine with Visual Aura and Olfactory Hallucination in Children: Two Case Reports

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (06) ◽  
pp. 414-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.R. Villa ◽  
L.M. Agessi
Keyword(s):  
Case Reports ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Vestibular Migraine ◽  
Migraine Aura ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Visual Aura ◽  
Clinical Description ◽  
Olfactory Hallucination

Background Approximately 3.9% children with migraine have olfactory hallucination which was defined as a perception of a smell without the substantial existence of any physical odor. Case We described the first two cases of children with vestibular migraine, presenting visual aura and olfactory hallucination. ​ We reported two children with vertigo, visual aura, and olfactory hallucination before the headache who were responsive to topiramate. Conclusion The clinical description of olfactory hallucination presented some characteristics of migraine aura. Olfactory hallucinations could be inserted as a migraine aura in International Classification of Headache Disorders.

scholarly journals Reliability and validity of ICPC-2-R encoding by medical students

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (40) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Leonardo Ferreira Fontenelle ◽  
Álvaro Damiani Zamprogno ◽  
André Filipe Lucchi Rodrigues ◽  
Lorena Camillato Sirtoli ◽  
Natália Josiele Cerqueira Checon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Free Text ◽  
Reason For Encounter ◽  
Community Physician ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Reasons For Encounter

Objective: To estimate how reliably and validly can medical students encode reasons for encounter and diagnoses using the International Classification of Primary Care, revised 2nd edition (ICPC-2-R). Methods: For every encounter they supervised during an entire semester, three family and community physician teachers entered the reasons for encounter and diagnoses in free text into a form. Two of four medical students and one teacher encoded each reason for encounter or diagnosis using the ICPC-2-R. In the beginning of the study, two three-hour workshops were held, until the teachers were confident the students were ready for the encoding. After all the reasons for encounter and the diagnoses had been independently encoded, the seven encoders resolved the definitive codes by consensus. We defined reliability as agreement between students and validity as their agreement with the definitive codes, and used Gwet’s AC1 to estimate this agreement. Results: After exclusion of encounters encoded before the last workshop, the sample consisted of 149 consecutive encounters, comprising 262 reasons for encounter and 226 diagnoses. The encoding had moderate to substantial reliability (AC1, 0.805; 95% CI, 0.767–0.843) and substantial validity (AC1, 0.864; 95% CI, 0.833–0.891). Conclusion: Medical students can encode reasons for encounter and diagnoses with the ICPC-2-R if they are adequately trained.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document