scholarly journals Status of the Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachusin the western Sahara and the implications of a mass mortality event

1999 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 249-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Forcada ◽  
PS Hammond ◽  
A Aguilar
Polar Biology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 2313-2318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Ereskovsky ◽  
Dmitry A. Ozerov ◽  
Anatoly N. Pantyulin ◽  
Alexander B. Tzetlin

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Cabanellas-Reboredo ◽  
Maite Vázquez-Luis ◽  
Baptiste Mourre ◽  
Elvira Álvarez ◽  
Salud Deudero ◽  
...  

Abstract A mass mortality event is devastating the populations of the endemic bivalve Pinna nobilis in the Mediterranean Sea from early autumn 2016. A newly described Haplosporidian endoparasite (Haplosporidium pinnae) is the most probable cause of this ecological catastrophe placing one of the largest bivalves of the world on the brink of extinction. As a pivotal step towards Pinna nobilis conservation, this contribution combines scientists and citizens’ data to address the fast- and vast-dispersion and prevalence outbreaks of the pathogen. Therefore, the potential role of currents on parasite expansion was addressed by means of drift simulations of virtual particles in a high-resolution regional currents model. A generalized additive model was implemented to test if environmental factors could modulate the infection of Pinna nobilis populations. The results strongly suggest that the parasite has probably dispersed regionally by surface currents, and that the disease expression seems to be closely related to temperatures above 13.5 °C and to a salinity range between 36.5–39.7 psu. The most likely spread of the disease along the Mediterranean basin associated with scattered survival spots and very few survivors (potentially resistant individuals), point to a challenging scenario for conservation of the emblematic Pinna nobilis, which will require fast and strategic management measures and should make use of the essential role citizen science projects can play.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego K. Kersting ◽  
Maite Vázquez-Luis ◽  
Baptiste Mourre ◽  
Fatima Z. Belkhamssa ◽  
Elvira Álvarez ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maite Vázquez-Luis ◽  
Elvira Álvarez ◽  
Agustín Barrajón ◽  
José R. García-March ◽  
Amalia Grau ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 107-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Huete-Stauffer ◽  
Ilaria Vielmini ◽  
Marco Palma ◽  
Augusto Navone ◽  
Pier Panzalis ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Husnah Husnah ◽  
Chairulwan Umar ◽  
Aroef Hukmanan Rais

Mass mortality events (MMEs) on fish tend to increase recently both for cultured and wild fish both in coastal and inland waters. The MMEs on wild fish are mostly unknown. Mass mortality events on wild fishes of Mimika estuary, Papua have been recorded since long time ago and limited information was provided due to its remote area. A rapid appraisal study of mass mortality event (MME) of wild fishes chronology and cause was conducted in Yamaima river to Tifuka Estuary, Papua Province a week after the MME in April 2016. Seven sampling sites were selected. Two activities were conducted during the field survey: interview with the local people to get information on the chronology of the MME and collecting primary data on aquatic environment quality and fish samples. The occurance of goldstripe sardine inYamaima river and Tifuka estuary were triggered by the present of strong El Nino with ONI value more than 0.5oC in the ocean and atmosphere above Equator Pasific. Water quality at MME site was similar with remaining schooling fish and Tifuka estuary sites. Concentration of heavy metals in the sediment tend to decreased along with the distance from the MME site. Mass mortality of goldstripe sardinella could relate to oxygen suffocation as a result of disorentation movement of the fish shoals inaccordance with low tide and new moon phase. The number of the death goldstripe sardinella was estimated 200,000 fish with the weight of 18 tons. To mitigate MMEs in the future, efforts should be done such as: routine early detection of El Nino pattern and its effect on salinity and water temperature raising by placing key water quality parameter buoy in the mouth river of Papua and to set net or stack of logs in the cape area of west tailing levee Yamaima river to prevent the entrapment of migrating small pelagic fish specialy in the closed water area. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 183 (7) ◽  
pp. 208-209

In 2016, 30 sperm whales died having stranded in the southern North Sea. Researchers have now investigated what caused this. Georgina Mills reports


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