Evaluation of urethral catheterization versus non catheterization during cesarean delivery for urinary tract infection and intra-operative urinary bladder injury

To investigate the association among lower urinary tract infection (UTI), the type and timing of antibiotic usage, and the subsequent risk of developing cancers, especially genitourinary cancers (GUC), in Taiwan. This retrospective population-based cohort study was conducted using 2009–2013 data from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database. This study enrolled patients who were diagnosed with a UTI between 2010 and 2012. A 1:2 propensity score-matched control population without UTI served as the control group. Multivariate analysis with a multiple Cox regression model was applied to analyze the data. A total of 38,084 patients with UTI were included in the study group, and 76,168 participants without UTI were included in the control group. The result showed a higher hazard ratio of any cancer in both sexes with UTI (for males, adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 1.32; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.12–1.54; for females, aHR = 1.21; 95% CI = 1.08–1.35). Patients with UTI had a higher probability of developing new GUC than those without UTI. Moreover, the genital organs, kidney, and urinary bladder of men were significantly more affected than those of women with prior UTI. Furthermore, antibiotic treatment for more than 7 days associated the incidence of bladder cancer in men (7–13 days, aHR = 1.23, 95% CI = 0.50–3.02; >14 days, aHR = 2.73, CI = 1.32–5.64). In conclusion, UTI is significantly related to GUC and may serve as an early sign of GUC, especially in the male genital organs, prostate, kidney, and urinary bladder. During UTI treatment, physicians should cautiously prescribe antibiotics to patients.

Download Full-text

Presumptive pseudohypoaldosteronism secondary to chronic urinary tract obstruction from sloughed urinary bladder mucosa and urinary tract infection in a cat

Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care ◽

10.1111/j.1476-4431.2010.00596.x ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 20 (6) ◽

pp. 601-610 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Lisa M. Mahlum ◽

Christopher Rollings ◽

Jessica Basseches ◽

Kiko Bracker

Keyword(s):

Urinary Tract Infection ◽

Urinary Tract ◽

Urinary Bladder ◽

Tract Infection ◽

Urinary Tract Obstruction ◽

Bladder Mucosa

Download Full-text

URINARY BLADDER GOSSIPYBOMA

The Professional Medical Journal ◽

10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.01.5078 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 13 (01) ◽

pp. 160-161

Author(s):

MUHAMMAD IJAZ ◽

BASHIR UR REHMAN ◽

REHAN-E- KIBRIA

Keyword(s):

Urinary Tract Infection ◽

Urinary Tract ◽

Urinary Bladder ◽

Tract Infection ◽

Recurrent Uti ◽

History Of

A 57 years old gentleman was brought with history of recurrent UTI (Urinary tract infection) of 01 yearduration. Following transvesical prostatectomy. UTI could not be controlled after using appropriate antibiotics. Allrelevant investigations were performed. His cystoscopic examination revealed retained gauze piece (12 inches ) inurinary bladder, which was retrieved.

Download Full-text

EFFICACY OF URETHRAL CATHETERIZATION FOR DETERMINATION OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION

Journal of the American Medical Association ◽

10.1001/jama.1957.02980250049012 ◽

1957 ◽

Vol 165 (7) ◽

pp. 815 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

George F. Clabaugh

Keyword(s):

Urinary Tract Infection ◽

Urinary Tract ◽

Tract Infection ◽

Urethral Catheterization

Download Full-text

Bidirectional expression of Toll-like receptor 7 gene in urinary bladder cancer and urinary tract infection of Iraqi patients

Gene Reports ◽

10.1016/j.genrep.2019.100491 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 ◽

pp. 100491

Author(s):

Rasha M.A. Al-Humairi ◽

Muna T. Al-Musawi ◽

Ali H. Ad'hiah

Keyword(s):

Bladder Cancer ◽

Urinary Tract Infection ◽

Urinary Tract ◽

Urinary Bladder ◽

Tract Infection ◽

Urinary Bladder Cancer ◽

Toll Like Receptor

Download Full-text

Surface analysis of ureteral stent before and after implantation in the bodies of child patients

Urolithiasis ◽

10.1007/s00240-020-01211-9 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Katarzyna Arkusz ◽

Kamila Pasik ◽

Andrzej Halinski ◽

Adam Halinski

Keyword(s):

Urinary Tract Infection ◽

Urinary Tract ◽

Urinary Bladder ◽

Tract Infection ◽

Ureteral Stent ◽

Ureteral Stents ◽

Salt Deposition ◽

Child Patients ◽

Before And After ◽

Dj Stent

Abstract The aim of this work was to determine which part of a double-J ureteral stent (DJ stents) showed the highest tendency to crystal, calculi, and biofilm deposition after ureterorenoscopic-lithotripsy procedure (URS-L) to treat calcium oxalate stones. Additionally, the mechanical strength and the stiffness of DJ stents were evaluated before and after exposure to urine. Obtained results indicated that the proximal (renal pelvis) and distal (urinary bladder) part is the most susceptible for post-URS-L fragments and urea salt deposition. Both, the outer and inner surfaces of the DJ ureteral stents were completely covered even after 7 days of implantation. Encrustation of DJ stents during a 31-day period results in reducing the Young’s modulus by 27–30%, which confirms the loss of DJ stent elasticity and increased probability of cracks or interruption. Performed analysis pointed to the need to use an antibacterial coating in the above-mentioned part of the ureteral stent to prolong its usage time and to prevent urinary tract infection.

Download Full-text

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli-Induced Inflammation Alters Mouse Urinary Bladder Contraction via an Interleukin-6-Activated Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase-Related Pathway

Infection and Immunity ◽

10.1128/iai.00013-09 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 77 (8) ◽

pp. 3312-3319 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Te I. Weng ◽

Hsiao Yi Wu ◽

Pei Ying Lin ◽

Shing Hwa Liu

Keyword(s):

Nitric Oxide ◽

Escherichia Coli ◽

Urinary Tract Infection ◽

Urinary Tract ◽

Urinary Bladder ◽

Tract Infection ◽

Interleukin 6 ◽

Electrical Field Stimulation ◽

E Coli

ABSTRACT Escherichia coli is the most common cause of urinary tract infection. Elevated blood and urine interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels have been shown in inflammatory urinary tract diseases. The role of IL-6 in mediating the urodynamic dysfunction in response to E. coli-induced urinary tract infection has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we investigated the role of IL-6 in the nitric oxide (NO)-triggered alteration of contractile responses in the urinary bladder under an E. coli-induced inflammatory condition. The electrical field stimulation (EFS)-evoked contractions of the isolated detrusor strips, and immunoblotting for detecting protein expression in the bladders was measured short term (1 h) or long term (6 or 24 h) after intraperitoneal injection of E. coli endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide [LPS]) or intravesical instillation of human pyelonephritogenic E. coli-J96 (O4:K6) strain or LPS into mice. IL-6 and NO productions were increased in the urinary bladders of mice 1 to 24 h after LPS or E. coli-J96 treatment. Inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression and protein kinase C (PKC) activation and EFS-evoked detrusor contractions were increased in the bladders at 6 h after LPS or E. coli-J96 treatment, which could be reversed by anti-IL-6 antibody and iNOS inhibitor aminoguanidine. At 1 h after LPS administration, bladder NO generation, endothelial NOS expression, and EFS-evoked detrusor contractions were effectively increased, whereas anti-IL-6 antibody could not reverse these LPS-induced responses. These results indicate that IL-6 may play an important role in the iNOS/NO-triggered PKC-activated contractile response in urinary bladder during E. coli or LPS-induced inflammation.

Download Full-text