scholarly journals Developmental assessment and early intervention for children with developmental delays: A case study in South Australia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mardiyanti Mardiyanti ◽  
Amanda Case

Background: Child development monitoring and screening have been mandated as a national health service worldwide, including Indonesia; however, a recent study found that Indonesian community health nurses experienced difficulties detecting and stimulating a child suspected of a developmental delay.Objective: To explore and provide an example of how Australian community health nurses, along with other professionals, contribute to a Universal child and family health service (UCFHS), a similar programme name in Indonesia is child developmental stimulating, detecting monitoring and early intervention programme or SDIDTK.Case study: This is a case study of a young Australian boy (4 years old) whom the mother reported that her son has unclear speech and he was not speaking as much as other children at his age. The researcher, as a nurse, delivered the child developmental assessment and play skills assessment and found that the child has subtle developmental gaps and was at risk for developmental delay. Several goal setting and programming ideas have been developed to meet the child developmental milestones. These include goals in fine motor skills, communication, problem-solving and personal-social skills which have been regarded as early intervention for the child. Together with the therapy from a Speech Pathologist, these goal settings and programming ideas have been collaborated with the kindergarten teachers and the family as well as the UCFHS nurses as part of the child developmental monitoring programme.Conclusion: Developmental delays can be detected through developmental and play assessments and can be followed by developmental stimulation and early intervention programme by developing goal settings and programming ideas around the delays or gaps in play or development.Funding: This study was funded by Australian Award Scholarship and Islamic State University UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia.

Author(s):  
Val Gillies ◽  
Rosalind Edwards ◽  
Nicola Horsley

This chapter builds on the review of the interests at play in the early intervention field and examines them through case studies of three high-profile initiatives. The first case study focuses on the Wave Trust, a campaigning and policy advocate organisation that has been highly influential politically in promoting brain-based early intervention in the UK. It claims a ‘business centred’ approach to breaking damaging intergenerational family cycles of abuse and violence. The second case study subjects the origins, delivery, and evidence claims of the Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) early intervention programme to scrutiny. The third case study explores the nodal network position of Parent Infant Partnership UK, which advocates for an emphasis on attachment between primary caregivers and babies.


Author(s):  
Sankar Sahayaraj Muthukaruppan ◽  
Cathy Cameron ◽  
Zoé Campbell ◽  
Dinesh Krishna ◽  
Rahim Moineddin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-15
Author(s):  
Nur Juliana ◽  
Firnasrudin Rahim ◽  
Harnianti

Baground: Malaria as an infectious disease caused by parasites of plasmodium and transmitted by anopheles mosquitoes, Data at Kabawo community health service an Annual Parasite Incidence 48,90‰ in 2016 year. This research obtained to get information the implementation of malaria surveillance. Method: This study applied qualitative design with a case study approach. Techniques of data collection used in-depth interviews, observations and document observations. Results: The results showed implementation of malaria surveillance included data collection from pustu, disease data, laboratories. Processing of data manually with the format data in the form of tables and graphs, but reports have not carried out on mapping areas of malaria cases. Analysis and interpretation of data includes people, time, and place to disease and trends based on monthly and yearly data. The distribution of data to sent with reporting, but the utilization of technology has not been fully carried out considering that still done manually. Feedback was done each programmer. Investigations were not carried out, only data collection and laboratory. Management through prevention with counseling and treatment. Evaluation through as mini workshop activities, has not been effective because of obstacles that hinder the implementation of activities. Conclusions: Data collection from disease reports, manual data processing, analysis using number calculations and interpretations comparing monthly and annual. Dissemination of information used was reporting, feedback on activities from each programmer, investigation of laboratory examinations and services to sufferers, prevention efforts through counseling and evaluation through mini workshops. Keywords: Surveillance, malaria disease, at kabawo community health service     Pendahuluan: Malaria sebagai penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles, Data Puskesmas Kabawo Annual Parasite Incidence 48,90‰ tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pelaksanaan surveilans penyakit malaria. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan pengamatan dokumen. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan surveilans malaria meliputi pengumpulan data dari Pustu, data penyakit, laboratorium. Pengolahan data secara manual dengan format penyajian data tabel dan grafik, namun laporan belum dilakukan pada pemetaan wilayah kasus penyakit malaria. Analisis dan interpretasi data meliputi orang, waktu, dan tempat sesuai penyakit dan trend berdasarkan data bulanan dan tahunan. Penyebaran data dikirim secara tertulis melalui pelaporan, akan tetapi untuk pemanfaatan teknologi belum sepenuhnya dilakukan mengingat data yang dilakukan masih manual. Umpan balik dilakukan dari masing-masing petugas. Investigasi tidak dilakukan, hanya melalui pendataan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Penanggulangan kasus melalui penyuluhan dan pengobatan. Evaluasi melalui kegiatan mini lokakarya, evaluasi dilakukan belum efektif karena kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kesimpulan: Pengumpulan data dari laporan penyakit, pengolahan data manual, analisis data perhitungan jumlah dan interpretasi membandingkan data bulanan dan tahunan. Diseminasi menggunakan pencatatan dan pelaporan, umpan balik dari kegiatan masing-masing petugas, investigasi pemeriksaan laboratorium dan pelayanan kepada penderita, upaya penanggulangan melalui penyuluhan dan evaluasi melalui mini lokakarya. Kata kunci: Surveilans, penyakit malaria, puskesmas kabawo


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruta Valaitis ◽  
Patricia Gibson ◽  
Donna Meagher-Stewart ◽  
Christina Rajsic ◽  
Patrica Seaman ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Agus Nursikuwagus

Information system at community health center is an information system that has several activities, such as registration, medical record, health care, and reporting.  Day to day operation, community health service, is using process manually. It is cause the stack of service. Sometime, the patient has to wait within several times. For Further, the patient did not know that the queuing is full. In order to help the problem, this paper wants to show about E-Health as service software. The research is completed by conveying the model like UML diagram. The UML diagrams are consisting such as usecase, class, activity, and component. The sequence of system construct is using Prototype Paradigm. The result is the software which has ability to service patient start from registration, medical check, medical prescription, until reporting. As an impact for Community health service is the service more efficiency. The system is able to control the medicine and reporting on day to day operation.   REFERENCES[1] Susanto, Gunawan,” Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis PadaRumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Pacitan Berbasis WebBase”. Pacitan. 2012.[2] B, Nugroho, S.H. Fitriasih, B. Widada, “Sistem InformasiRekam Medis Di Puskesmas Masaran I Sragen”. JournalTIKomSiN, vol.5, no.1, p.49-56, 2017.[3] G.G.S. Bagja,” Membangun Sistem Informasi KesehatanPuskesmas Cibaregbeg”, Univ. Komp. Indonesia, 2010.[4] A.M. Herdy, Aulia, M. Amran, D. Novita, “PerancanganSistem Informasi Pelayanan Medis Di Puskesmas SungaiDua”, STMIK MDP. 2014.[5] J. Sundari, “Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Puskesmas BerbasisWeb”, Int.Journal.on Soft.Eng, vol.2, no.1, p.57-62, 2016.[6] R.S. Pressman, Software Engineering A PractitionersApproach. Nineth Edition, Addsion Wesley, 2011.[7] G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh, I. Jacobson, Unified ModelingLanguage User Guide, Addison-Wesley, 1999.[8] I, Daqiqil. (2011, August 2). Framework CodeIgnite. [Online].Available: http://koder.web.id/buku-codeigniter-gratis/


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