scholarly journals Implementation Surveillance of Malaria at Kabawo Community Health Service Muna Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-15
Author(s):  
Nur Juliana ◽  
Firnasrudin Rahim ◽  
Harnianti

Baground: Malaria as an infectious disease caused by parasites of plasmodium and transmitted by anopheles mosquitoes, Data at Kabawo community health service an Annual Parasite Incidence 48,90‰ in 2016 year. This research obtained to get information the implementation of malaria surveillance. Method: This study applied qualitative design with a case study approach. Techniques of data collection used in-depth interviews, observations and document observations. Results: The results showed implementation of malaria surveillance included data collection from pustu, disease data, laboratories. Processing of data manually with the format data in the form of tables and graphs, but reports have not carried out on mapping areas of malaria cases. Analysis and interpretation of data includes people, time, and place to disease and trends based on monthly and yearly data. The distribution of data to sent with reporting, but the utilization of technology has not been fully carried out considering that still done manually. Feedback was done each programmer. Investigations were not carried out, only data collection and laboratory. Management through prevention with counseling and treatment. Evaluation through as mini workshop activities, has not been effective because of obstacles that hinder the implementation of activities. Conclusions: Data collection from disease reports, manual data processing, analysis using number calculations and interpretations comparing monthly and annual. Dissemination of information used was reporting, feedback on activities from each programmer, investigation of laboratory examinations and services to sufferers, prevention efforts through counseling and evaluation through mini workshops. Keywords: Surveillance, malaria disease, at kabawo community health service     Pendahuluan: Malaria sebagai penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles, Data Puskesmas Kabawo Annual Parasite Incidence 48,90‰ tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pelaksanaan surveilans penyakit malaria. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan pengamatan dokumen. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan surveilans malaria meliputi pengumpulan data dari Pustu, data penyakit, laboratorium. Pengolahan data secara manual dengan format penyajian data tabel dan grafik, namun laporan belum dilakukan pada pemetaan wilayah kasus penyakit malaria. Analisis dan interpretasi data meliputi orang, waktu, dan tempat sesuai penyakit dan trend berdasarkan data bulanan dan tahunan. Penyebaran data dikirim secara tertulis melalui pelaporan, akan tetapi untuk pemanfaatan teknologi belum sepenuhnya dilakukan mengingat data yang dilakukan masih manual. Umpan balik dilakukan dari masing-masing petugas. Investigasi tidak dilakukan, hanya melalui pendataan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Penanggulangan kasus melalui penyuluhan dan pengobatan. Evaluasi melalui kegiatan mini lokakarya, evaluasi dilakukan belum efektif karena kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kesimpulan: Pengumpulan data dari laporan penyakit, pengolahan data manual, analisis data perhitungan jumlah dan interpretasi membandingkan data bulanan dan tahunan. Diseminasi menggunakan pencatatan dan pelaporan, umpan balik dari kegiatan masing-masing petugas, investigasi pemeriksaan laboratorium dan pelayanan kepada penderita, upaya penanggulangan melalui penyuluhan dan evaluasi melalui mini lokakarya. Kata kunci: Surveilans, penyakit malaria, puskesmas kabawo

ARISTO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Muh. Firyal Akbar ◽  
Sri Handyani Suprapto ◽  
Widya Kurniati Mohi

This research is generally aimed at strengthening Muhammadiyah union institution in one of Muhammadiyah's business charity in Gorontalo Province, whereas specifically the purpose of this research is to know objective description about reality that happened at campus of Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo from organizational culture that developed on campus This, taking into account the organizational culture found in Muhammadiyah in accordance with the PHIWM. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. Research time started from January to June 2017 From the results show that the employees have not implemented properly. Indicators of hard work still have not shown good results because most employees still do not understand the main duties and functions in work. Discipline indicators are also not well implemented where there are still many employees who enter the campus through the provisions of the time set as well while attending events on campus and when entering the time of prayer still not heed these things. The last indicator is the optimization in the work also has not shown the maximum results because only a few who are able to work effectively in accordance with the work agenda that they set previously.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Agus Nursikuwagus

Information system at community health center is an information system that has several activities, such as registration, medical record, health care, and reporting.  Day to day operation, community health service, is using process manually. It is cause the stack of service. Sometime, the patient has to wait within several times. For Further, the patient did not know that the queuing is full. In order to help the problem, this paper wants to show about E-Health as service software. The research is completed by conveying the model like UML diagram. The UML diagrams are consisting such as usecase, class, activity, and component. The sequence of system construct is using Prototype Paradigm. The result is the software which has ability to service patient start from registration, medical check, medical prescription, until reporting. As an impact for Community health service is the service more efficiency. The system is able to control the medicine and reporting on day to day operation.   REFERENCES[1] Susanto, Gunawan,” Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis PadaRumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Pacitan Berbasis WebBase”. Pacitan. 2012.[2] B, Nugroho, S.H. Fitriasih, B. Widada, “Sistem InformasiRekam Medis Di Puskesmas Masaran I Sragen”. JournalTIKomSiN, vol.5, no.1, p.49-56, 2017.[3] G.G.S. Bagja,” Membangun Sistem Informasi KesehatanPuskesmas Cibaregbeg”, Univ. Komp. Indonesia, 2010.[4] A.M. Herdy, Aulia, M. Amran, D. Novita, “PerancanganSistem Informasi Pelayanan Medis Di Puskesmas SungaiDua”, STMIK MDP. 2014.[5] J. Sundari, “Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Puskesmas BerbasisWeb”, Int.Journal.on Soft.Eng, vol.2, no.1, p.57-62, 2016.[6] R.S. Pressman, Software Engineering A PractitionersApproach. Nineth Edition, Addsion Wesley, 2011.[7] G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh, I. Jacobson, Unified ModelingLanguage User Guide, Addison-Wesley, 1999.[8] I, Daqiqil. (2011, August 2). Framework CodeIgnite. [Online].Available: http://koder.web.id/buku-codeigniter-gratis/


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
W Peng ◽  
J Maguire ◽  
A Hayen ◽  
J Adams ◽  
D Sibbritt

Abstract Background This is a case study for recurrent stroke prevention. Lifestyle factors account for about 80% of the risk of recurrent stroke. Most health services studies examining stroke prevention rely on stroke survivors' self-reported lifestyle behaviour data. How can researchers increase the value of collected self-reported data to provide additional information for more comprehensive assessments? Methods 45 and Up Study is the largest ongoing study in the Southern Hemisphere focusing on the health of people aged 45 years and older living in NSW, Australia. This case study linked self-reported longitudinal lifestyle data in the 45 and Up Study, with corresponding mortality data (i.e. NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages & NSW Cause of Death Unit Record File) and hospital data (i.e. NSW Admitted Patient Data Collection) via the Centre for Health Record Linkage (CHeReL). The main outcome measures are health services, clinical outcomes, and mortality rates for stroke care. The analyses will include descriptive analysis, multivariate regression analysis, and survival analysis. Results A total of 8410 stroke survivors who participated in the 45 and Up Study were included in this data linkage study. From January 2006 to December 2015, 99249 hospital claims (mean: 13 times admission to hospital per person) and 2656 death registration records have been linked to these participants. The mean age of the stroke survivors was 72 (SD = 11) years, with 56% being males. These results are preliminary and more analyses will be conducted by using quality of life status, clinical diagnosis, comorbidities, and procedures. Conclusions Data linkage enables researchers to generate comprehensive findings on health services studies and gain a more holistic understanding of the determinants and outcomes of stroke prevention with lower data collection costs and less burden on participants. Key messages Data linkage brings about a new opportunity for self-reported data on health services utilisation. It is a cost-effective way to enhance existing self-reported data via the data linkage approach to increase its usefulness for informing health service planning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Shao ◽  
Tao Wu ◽  
Aimin Guo ◽  
Guanghui Jin ◽  
Rui Chen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Nurhikmah ◽  
Tahir Abdullah ◽  
Stang ◽  
Suriah ◽  
Andi Imam Arundhana ◽  
...  

Objective: This study was to examine the effects of counselling delivered during antenatal care on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy.Methods: This was a pre-experimental design using one group pre- and post-test only. This study was conducted in Takalar, specifically within Sanrobone Community Health Service working area. Takalar is located in South Sulawesi Province Indonesia and this area is coastal with the majority of people working as a fisherman. Participants of this study were pregnant women living in the villages which are included in the working area of Sanrobone Community Health Service.Results: The study shows that counselling improved knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy (p=0.011 and p=0.025, respectively). The number of pregnant women with good knowledge and positive attitude increased after the intervention (43.8% vs 93.8%, 62.5% vs 93.8%, respectively).Conclusions: In can be concluded that intervention by means of counselling can improve the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to implement the counselling program delivered by health workers in Community Health Service in order to mitigate the risk of maternal mortality.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunque Bo ◽  
Miaojie Qi ◽  
Siyu Liu ◽  
Jiyu Cui ◽  
Youli Han

Abstract Background:Fragmentation of medical care has become one of the main reasons for the inefficiency of medical delivery systems. Vertical integration of medical delivery systems (VIMDS) is a reform direction in the world. Managers’ behavior toward profit distribution is an important factor that influences them to pursue the goal of VIMDS. We conducted a controlled economics experiment to explore decision-making by managers of medical institutions in respect of profits and what influences the distribution mechanism in VIMDS. Methods:Undergraduate and postgraduate Students majoring in health management, and administrative staffs from hospitals were recruited to make choices in the role of directors of institutions. Z-Tree software was used to design the experimental program. 96 subjects participated in the experiment. We gathered 479 valid contracts. Results: 66.39% of the subjects choose flexible contracts. The median of the bidding distribution rate to community health service centers of all auctions was 18.50%. The final distribution rate is about 3 percentage points higher than the bidding distribution rate. The median of the effort level was 9.00. There was a significant correlation between the improvement rate and the choice of effort level (p<0.05) in flexible contracts. Conclusions: The hospital managers have a preference for flexible contracts because of uncertainty in the medical system. Community health service center director may be perfunctory as shading in the integration. Flexible contract and sharing rate beyond participants’ expectation motivate managers to make more cooperative behaviors.


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