scholarly journals Numerical Simulation of The Effect of Baffle on Heat Transfer Performance of Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-253
Author(s):  
Z. Guo ◽  
J. Shan ◽  
J. Li ◽  
Levtsev

Baffle heat exchanger is widely used in various production activities because of its simple design and strong adaptability, so the structural optimization of baffle heat exchanger is of great significance to engineering practice. COMSOL software was used to simulate the shell-and-tube heat exchanger with baffles. By comparing and analyzing the simulation results, we find that the temperature field and pressure field of baffle plate are distributed evenly; The existence of baffles leads to the transverse flow of air, which increases the heat exchange area. Another advantage of using baffles is that vibration due to fluid flow can be reduced.

2015 ◽  
Vol 778 ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Mei Jin ◽  
Li Zhan ◽  
Han Lin Wu ◽  
Hong Jiao Liu

In this paper, based on the numerical simulation with RNG k-ε model by using commercial code of FLUENT, the effects of the structure size of the shell and tube heat exchanger, such as the baffle spacing and the gap height of baffle plate, on the pressure drop, the heat transfer coefficient and j-f Factor were investigated to obtain the relationship between the baffle spacing and the gap height of baffle plate using the same thermophysical conditions. The numerical simulation results exhibited that there was a non-monotonic relationship between the baffle spacing and the gap height of baffle plate. A better heat transfer performance could be observed under the condition of a smaller value of the baffle spacing and a higher value of the ratio of the gap height to the actual section, or under the condition of a higher value of the baffle spacing and a smaller value of the ratio of the gap height to the actual section. Moreover, under the optimum geometrical condition, the numerical simulation results showed that a smaller difference between the inlet section length and the baffle spacing could give a higher j-f Factor and a better heat transfer performance.


Author(s):  
Rohitha Paruchuri ◽  
T. S. Ravigururajan ◽  
Arun Muley

The analysis of flow maldistribution in a shell and tube heat exchanger is presented. The flow field within the headers was obtained through numerical solution of conservation equations of mass and momentum in addition to the equations of the turbulence model. The flow maldistribution inside the header was a 3-D numerical simulation with the help of commercial software To increase the performance of the heat exchanger, flow maldistribution among the tubes should be minimized.. Flow maldistribution in the header affects the heat transfer performance. The effects of the pressure drop and velocity distribution in the headers were analyzed, as it effects the heat transfer performance. The study showed that by changing the header geometry, the maldistribution can be reduced leading to improved performance. Two types of headers were considered with varying header length and inlet flow velocities from 0.8373mm/sec to 2.344mm/sec are considered. The uniformity of flow distribution improved with increasing header length, whereas it decreased with increasing flow rate. As the header length increased to 1500mm the flow maldistribution decreased and the static pressure was almost equal for all the tubes in case of a conical header. The results show that conical header minimizes flow maldistribution compared to a cylindrical header.


Author(s):  
Bin Gao ◽  
Qincheng Bi ◽  
Zesen Nie

Different overlap configurations of discontinuous helical baffles affect the flow pattern of the shell-side fluid directly, and thus there is a significant impact on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the shell-side fluid. In the present paper, experiments were carried out to study the impact of baffle overlap proportion on the shell-side flow and heat transfer performance of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger with helical baffles (STHEHB). Two different shell-side friction factors, the friction factor per helical pitch (fs,1B) and the friction factor per tube length (fs,1m), were defined based on different reference lengths. The results showed that, since the baffle overlap proportion leads to different helical pitch as well as flow fields in shell side, opposite conclusions are obtained by choosing different reference length. Based on the same Reynolds number, the shell-side Nusselt number of the STHEHB with 10% baffle overlap is higher than that with 50% baffle overlap. The reason is that the larger baffle overlap proportion produces more serious leak flows and weakens the heat transfer in shell side. The comparison of heat transfer coefficient per unit pressure drop versus shell-side flow rate showed that the STHEHB with smaller baffle overlap proportion has better comprehensive heat transfer performance, but the difference between the two decreases gradually with the increase of the flow rate.


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