scholarly journals Explaining Recent Trends in the U.S. Teen Birth Rate

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Schettini Kearney ◽  
Phillip Levine
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 15-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa S. Kearney ◽  
Phillip B. Levine
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Mandy Golman ◽  
Nila Ricks ◽  
Irene D. Gallegos ◽  
Jesse Weaver

Despite historic lows in teen birth rates, the U.S. still maintains the highest teen birth rate of any industrialized nation, and significant disparities exist between ethnicities and socioeconomic status (SES). The factors influencing teen birth are vast and intertwined. The socio-ecological model (SEM) provides a natural theoretical framework to study and address these multiple levels of influence, which include individual, interpersonal, institutional/organizational, and public policy. This chapter will include a summary of recent studies, and drawing from empirical findings guided by the socio-ecological model, will identify and suggest strategies at each level for reducing the teen birth rate. By addressing the overlapping layers together, as opposed to a single layer, interventions have greater potential for success.


Science ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 191 (4226) ◽  
pp. 424-424
Author(s):  
Harry M. Rosenberg
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Sten Hartnett ◽  
Alison Gemmill

The U.S. period TFR has declined steadily since the Great Recession, to 1.73 children in 2018, the lowest level since the 1970s. This pattern could mean that current childbearing cohorts will end up with fewer children than previous cohorts or this same pattern could be an artifact of a tempo distortion if individuals are simply postponing births they plan to eventually have. In this research note, we use data on current parity and future intended births from the 2006-2017 National Survey of Family Growth to shed light on this issue. We find that total intended parity declined (from 2.26 in 2006-2010 to 2.16 children in 2013-2017), and the proportion of women intending to remain childless increased slightly. Decomposition indicated that the decline was not due to changes in population composition, but rather changes in the subgroup rates themselves. The decline in intended parity is particularly notable at young ages and among Latinxs. These results indicate that although tempo distortion is likely an important contributor to the decline in TFR, it is not the sole explanation: U.S. individuals are intending to have fewer children than their immediate predecessors, which may translate into a decline in cohort completed parity. However, the change in intended parity is modest and average intended parity remains above two children.


Author(s):  
Abhay Lidbe ◽  
Xiaobing Li ◽  
Emmanuel Kofi Adanu ◽  
Shashi Nambisan ◽  
Steven Jones

1969 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Borrie

SummaryThe fall in the birth rate in Australia, from 23·6 per 1000 population in 1946 to 19·4 in 1967 is analysed according to various biosocial factors: the age composition of the female population and the age incidence of marriage in relation to it, the timing of births, the size of completed family and the overall effect of the variables.


Author(s):  
Albert J. Figone

This concluding chapter reflects on the continued trend of widespread gambling in the U.S. entertainment industry—which, among other factors, has contributed to the frequency of betting on college sports to this day—and the consequences thereof. Gambling has since become the norm, and with college sports programs being especially profitable ventures, game rigging as well as the exploitation of the players will continue to remain the norm rather than the exception, as the chapter explores more recent trends in sports betting. To conclude, the chapter discusses the possibility of further legislative regulation on sports betting, but warns for the consequences should such laws be enacted.


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