scholarly journals Effect of Hydrological Connectivity on the Phosphorus Buffering Capacity of an Urban Floodplain

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Preiner ◽  
Elisabeth Bondar-Kunze ◽  
Beate Pitzl ◽  
Gabriele Weigelhofer ◽  
Thomas Hein
2005 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehran Shirvani ◽  
Hosein Shariatmadari ◽  
Mahmoud Kalbasi

2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (No. 9) ◽  
pp. 389-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kulhánek ◽  
J. Balík ◽  
J. Černý ◽  
K. Schweitzer ◽  
V. Vaněk ◽  
...  

One of the refinement methods for estimating the parameters of phosphorus dynamics in soil is the construction of sorption isotherms in dependence on changes of exchangeable sorbed phosphorus in soil (&Delta;Q) and changes of phosphorus amount in soil solution (&Delta;I). Regression analysis allows to calculate equilibrium concentration (<I>c</I><sub>equ</sub>) and phosphorus buffering capacity (BC). The mentioned analyses were realised on soils from the long-term field experiments of the Czech University of Life Sciences (CULS) in Prague and Crop Research Institute (CRI) in Ruzyně, Czech Republic. The influence of different organic fertilisers compared to the control (not amended) treatment was tested. For the evaluating of parameters, the root and logarithmic functions were used. The lowest <I>c</I><sub>equ</sub> of the logarithmic function was always found on not amended treatment. Low amounts were found in the treatments amended with barley straw as well. The highest amounts were found in soil after potatoes cropping fertilised with farmyard manure (FYM). In the FYM variant fertilised with 70 kg P/ha, the <I>c</I><sub>equ</sub> value reached 0.45 mg P/l. Both treatments fertilised with sewage sludge (720 kg P/ha and 240 kg P/ha) showed similar values of about 0.25 mg P/l. A different trend was found for the phosphorus buffering capacity (BC); this was the highest at the control treatment and at the treatment fertilised with straw. The lowest BC was observed in both soils after potatoes fertilised with FYM, where it reached 61 mg P/kg and 65 mg P/kg, respectively. Similar trends were found when evaluating root function.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takehide HAMA ◽  
Daichi IWASAKI ◽  
Chinami JIKUMARU ◽  
Yasunori KAWAGOSHI ◽  
Tomohisa NAGAI

Author(s):  
Josimar Vieira dos Reis ◽  
V. Víctor Hugo Alvarez ◽  
Renan Dinardi Durigan ◽  
Rodrigo Bazzarella Paulucio ◽  
Reinaldo Bertola Cantarutti

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Banks ◽  
P. N. Humphreys

The stability and operational performance of single stage digestion with and without liquor recycle and two stage digestion were assessed using a mixture of paper and wood as the digestion substrate. Attempts to maintain stable digestion in both single stage reactors were unsuccessful due to the inherently low natural buffering capacity exhibited; this resulted in a rapid souring of the reactor due to unbuffered volatile fatty acid (VFA) accumulation. The use of lime to control pH was unsatisfactory due to interference with the carbonate/bicarbonate equilibrium resulting in wide oscillations in the control parameter. The two stage system overcame the pH stability problems allowing stable operation for a period of 200 days without any requirement for pH control; this was attributed to the rapid flushing of VFA from the first stage reactor into the second stage, where efficient conversion to methane was established. Reactor performance was judged to be satisfactory with the breakdown of 53% of influent volatile solids. It was concluded that the reactor configuration of the two stage system offers the potential for the treatment of cellulosic wastes with a sub-optimal carbon to nitrogen ratio for conventional digestion.


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