scholarly journals Wearable Sensors in Ambulatory Individuals With a Spinal Cord Injury: From Energy Expenditure Estimation to Activity Recommendations

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner L. Popp ◽  
Sophie Schneider ◽  
Jessica Bär ◽  
Philipp Bösch ◽  
Christina M. Spengler ◽  
...  
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1057
Author(s):  
Riccardo Bravi ◽  
Stefano Caputo ◽  
Sara Jayousi ◽  
Alessio Martinelli ◽  
Lorenzo Biotti ◽  
...  

Residual motion of upper limbs in individuals who experienced cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) is vital to achieve functional independence. Several interventions were developed to restore shoulder range of motion (ROM) in CSCI patients. However, shoulder ROM assessment in clinical practice is commonly limited to use of a simple goniometer. Conventional goniometric measurements are operator-dependent and require significant time and effort. Therefore, innovative technology for supporting medical personnel in objectively and reliably measuring the efficacy of treatments for shoulder ROM in CSCI patients would be extremely desirable. This study evaluated the validity of a customized wireless wearable sensors (Inertial Measurement Units—IMUs) system for shoulder ROM assessment in CSCI patients in clinical setting. Eight CSCI patients and eight healthy controls performed four shoulder movements (forward flexion, abduction, and internal and external rotation) with dominant arm. Every movement was evaluated with a goniometer by different testers and with the IMU system at the same time. Validity was evaluated by comparing IMUs and goniometer measurements using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and Limits of Agreement (LOA). inter-tester reliability of IMUs and goniometer measurements was also investigated. Preliminary results provide essential information on the accuracy of the proposed wireless wearable sensors system in acquiring objective measurements of the shoulder movements in CSCI patients.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo A. Tanhoffer ◽  
Aldre I.P. Tanhoffer ◽  
Jacqueline Raymond ◽  
Nathan A. Johnson ◽  
Andrew P. Hills ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy M. Hayes ◽  
Jonathan N. Myers ◽  
Monica Ho ◽  
Matthew Y. Lee ◽  
Inder Perkash ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. S17 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Abel ◽  
M Kr??ner ◽  
I Bleicher ◽  
S Rojas ◽  
A Kupfer ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. S73
Author(s):  
W E Langbein ◽  
K J Williams ◽  
S Foley ◽  
E Collins ◽  
S VanDeWalker ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Gary J. Farkas ◽  
Alicia Sneij ◽  
David R. Gater

Following a spinal cord injury (SCI), neurogenic obesity results from changes in body composition, physical impairment, and endometabolic physiology and when dietary intake exceeds energy expenditure. Given the postinjury reductions in lean body mass, sympathetic nervous system dysfunction, and anabolic deficiencies, energy balance is no longer in balance, and thereby an obesogenic environment is created that instigates cardiometabolic dysfunction. Accurate determination of metabolic rate can prevent excess caloric intake while promoting positive body habitus and mitigating obesity-related comorbidities. Metabolic rate as determined by indirect calorimetry (IC) has not been adopted in routine clinical care for persons with SCI despite several studies indicating its importance. This article reviews current literature on measured and predicted metabolic rate and energy expenditure after SCI and stresses the importance of IC as standard of care for persons with SCI.


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