scholarly journals Investigation on Life Satisfaction of Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers in China: A Moderated Mediation Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2454
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Haimin Pan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Relative Deprivation ◽  
Moderated Mediation ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model ◽  
Linking Social Capital ◽  
Urban Migrant

Given the large number of internal migrant workers in China and their contribution to the development of the society and country, their life satisfaction somewhat signifies the success of their integration into the new environment. This study is to explore the influence of subjective relative deprivation on life satisfaction among rural-to-urban migrant workers in China. Additionally, linking social capital was used as a mediator and friendship network size as a moderator. This study was designed as cross-sectional and 2442 rural-urban migrants in both Xiamen (N = 1197) and Changsha (N = 1245) were recruited by using a multi-stage stratified probability proportional to size sampling method. The results showed a significantly negative mediating effect of linking social capital with a negative association between subjective relative deprivation and life satisfaction. Moreover, the number of friends moderated the effect of linking social capital on life satisfaction. This study confirmed a moderated mediation model and highlighted the importance of linking social capital and subjective relative deprivation in deciding life satisfaction of Chinese rural-to-urban migrant workers. Polities and purposeful action for enhancing social integration (i.e., interaction with community members and taking part in social and political activities) are advised to build a well-off society in China.

Ethical leadership, frustration, and humor: a moderated-mediation model

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 665-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Valle ◽  
Micki Kacmar ◽  
Martha Andrews
Keyword(s):  
Ethical Leadership ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Positive Mood ◽  
Moderated Mediation ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Surface Acting ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of ethical leadership on surface acting, positive mood and affective commitment via the mediating effect of employee frustration. The authors also explored the moderating role of humor on the relationship between ethical leadership and frustration as well as its moderating effect on the mediational chain. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected in two separate surveys from 156 individuals working fulltime; data collections were separated by six weeks to reduce common method variance. The measurement model was confirmed before the authors tested the moderated mediation model. Findings Ethical leadership was negatively related to employee frustration, and frustration mediated the relationships between ethical leadership and surface acting and positive mood but not affective commitment. Humor moderated the relationship between ethical leadership and frustration such that when humor was low, the relationship was stronger. Research limitations/implications Interestingly, the authors failed to find a significant effect for any of the relationships between ethical leadership and affective commitment. Ethical leaders can enhance positive mood and reduce surface acting among employees by reducing frustration. Humor may be more important under conditions of unethical leadership but may be distracting under ethical leadership. Originality/value This study demonstrates how frustration acts as a mediator and humor serves as a moderator in the unethical behavior-outcomes relationship.

scholarly journals Impact of Compassion on Voice Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Asma Nisar ◽  
Ghulam Abid ◽  
Natasha Saman Elahi ◽  
Muhammad Ahsan Athar ◽  
Saira Farooqi
Keyword(s):  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Study Finding ◽  
Moderated Mediation ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Employee Voice ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Voice Behavior ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model ◽  
Managerial Support ◽  
The Relationship

Employee voice is a constructive and change-oriented communication that aims to improve a situation. In line with conservation of resource theory, our research proposed a moderated mediation model by examining the indirect effect of compassion on voice behavior through the mediating effect of affective commitment, and also examined the conditional effect of managerial support in the mediated relationship of compassion and voice behavior. Data were obtained from employees and their immediate supervisor in the public sector in three times at regular intervals of one week within a 2-month span of time. By using PROCESS macro on an actual sample of employees (300) and supervisors (19), our study found that compassion is positively associated with affective commitment that, in turn, is positively associated with voice behavior. Our study also found that affective commitment mediates the relationship between compassion and voice behavior. Furthermore, managerial support negatively moderates the relationship between affective commitment and voice behavior as well as mediating effect of affective commitment between compassion and voice behavior. The study finding adds to the deeper understanding of the pivotal construct, i.e., voice behavior. In addition to recommendations for more empirical research on voice behavior, theoretical and practical implications are given.

Who is attracted to socially responsible organizations? Roles of job applicants' volunteer experience and motives

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 817-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byoung Kwon Choi ◽  
Hyoung Koo Moon ◽  
Young Ran Joo
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Moderated Mediation ◽  
Job Applicants ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Work Role ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Role Definition ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model

PurposeBased on the multiple domain perspective and self-identity theory, this study aims to investigate the effect of job applicants' volunteer experience on their attraction to organizations that engage in corporate social responsibility (CSR). Moreover, it examines the mediating effect of the CSR work role definition in this relationship and proposes a moderated mediation model of how the effect of volunteer experience on organizational attractiveness through the CSR work role definition differs according to other- and self-oriented motives.Design/methodology/approachHypotheses were tested with a moderated mediation model using a scenario-based questionnaire with a sample of 146 undergraduate students in South Korea.FindingsJob applicants' volunteer experience was positively related to attraction to socially responsible organizations, and the CSR work role definition mediated this relationship. The conditional indirect effect of job applicants' volunteer experience on their attraction to socially responsible organizations through the CSR work role definition was significant only for job applicants with lower other- and self-oriented motives.Practical implicationsThe study findings suggest that organizations performing CSR should examine whether job applicants have experience with volunteering activities and the motives behind their participation in such activities.Originality/valueThis study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of how job applicants are attracted to organizations that perform CSR and when such attraction is significant by considering their perception of the CSR work role definition and motives for volunteering activities.

Linking empowerment, engagement, communication and organizational health: Moderated mediation model

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anupama Singh
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Communication ◽  
Work Engagement ◽  
Psychological Empowerment ◽  
Moderated Mediation ◽  
Organizational Health ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This paper aims to examine the factors that mediate and moderate the relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational health. Specifically, work engagement is posited to mediate the relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational health and organizational communication to moderate the relationship between psychological empowerment and work engagement. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 524 scientists belonging to 10 laboratories of CSIR – an Indian R&D organization. For statistical analysis of moderated-mediation model, hierarchical multiple regression and process macro for SPSS was used. Findings Results revealed that work engagement was found to mediate the positive relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational health and organizational communication moderated the influence of psychological empowerment on work engagement. Results of moderated-mediation revealed that mediation of work engagement was moderated by organizational communication such that at higher levels of communication, the mediating effect of work engagement became stronger. Originality/value This study extends the understanding of the organizational health concept by studying the mediating effect of work engagement being moderated by organizational communication and its subsequent impact on organizational health.

scholarly journals Top Management Team Knowledge Hiding and Enterprise Innovation Performance: A Moderated Mediation Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Rong ◽  
Shuang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Top Management Team ◽  
Moderated Mediation ◽  
Management Team ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Top Management ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model ◽  
Enterprise Innovation ◽  
Knowledge Hiding

Top management team (TMT) knowledge hiding, which is not only related to the normal operation of the team but also closely related to enterprise innovation performance, has been paid little attention to in the previous studies. Based on the theories of upper echelons, knowledge management, and innovation, this study proposed a moderated mediation model to research how TMT knowledge hiding affected enterprise innovation performance. In this model, TMT knowledge hiding was the independent variable, TMT creativity was the mediating variable, enterprise innovation performance was the dependent variable, and team competitive climate was the moderating variable. MPLUS7.0 was used for the CFAs to evaluate the discriminate validities of the key variables, and SPSS 22.0 was used to calculate the descriptive statistics, analyze the correlations between variables, make the multiple regression analysis, and process the data obtained from 612 executives in 53 TMTs. The results showed that TMT knowledge hiding had a significant negative impact on enterprise innovation performance; TMT creativity had a partial mediating effect between TMT knowledge hiding and enterprise innovation performance, and team competitive climate had a moderating effect on the relationship between TMT knowledge hiding and TMT creativity. These research results fill up the gap of the theoretical research in TMT knowledge hiding and provide scientific guidance to reasonably reduce or eliminate the phenomenon of TMT knowledge hiding and improve enterprise innovation performance.

Ebullient supervision and employee life satisfaction: a moderated mediation model

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Qandeel Hassan ◽  
Ghulam Abid ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Maryam Rehmat ◽  
Rabbia Zafar
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Moderated Mediation ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model
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