scholarly journals Vulnerability Analysis of the Riumar Dune Field in El Garxal Coastal Wetland (Ebro Delta, Spain)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Inmaculada Rodríguez-Santalla ◽  
Alejandro Díez-Martínez ◽  
Nuria Navarro

The aim of this work is to apply a vulnerability index in the dune field located in the Riumar urban zone at the mouth of the Ebro River. This dune field represents the natural barrier of the El Garxal coastal lagoon system. The index used integrates the dimensions of exposure, susceptibility, and resilience from the analysis of 19 variables. The results obtained show moderate susceptibility and high resilience, which are in line with the behavior of this dune field during the last sea storms (Gloria in January 2020 and Philomena in January 2021, among others) that have tested the capacity of this system to cope with the effects of these storms. Therefore, increasing the knowledge of the factors affecting the vulnerability of the dunes can be helpful in the management and conservation of these coastal environments.

Wetlands ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús M. López-Vila ◽  
Juan J. Schmitter-Soto ◽  
Ernesto Velázquez-Velázquez

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Anfuso ◽  
Matteo Postacchini ◽  
Diana Di Luccio ◽  
Guido Benassai

Coastal area constitutes a vulnerable environment and requires special attention to preserve ecosystems and human activities therein. To this aim, many studies have been devoted both in past and recent years to analyzing the main factors affecting coastal vulnerability and susceptibility. Among the most used approaches, the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) accounts for all relevant variables that characterize the coastal environment dealing with: (i) forcing actions (waves, tidal range, sea-level rise, etc.), (ii) morphological characteristics (geomorphology, foreshore slope, dune features, etc.), (iii) socio-economic, ecological and cultural aspects (tourism activities, natural habitats, etc.). Each variable is evaluated at each portion of the investigated coast, and associated with a vulnerability level which usually ranges from 1 (very low vulnerability), to 5 (very high vulnerability). Following a susceptibility/vulnerability analysis of a coastal stretch, specific strategies must be chosen and implemented to favor coastal resilience and adaptation, spanning from hard solutions (e.g., groins, breakwaters, etc.) to soft solutions (e.g., beach and dune nourishment projects), to the relocation option and the establishment of accommodation strategies (e.g., emergency preparedness).


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 845-855
Author(s):  
Carlos Rabago-Quiroz ◽  
Jesús Padilla-Serrato ◽  
Juana López-Martínez ◽  
Juan García-Borbón ◽  
Joaquin D. Magaña

Graceful mojarra (Eucinostomus gracilis) is an important component of the ichthyic fauna of lagoon systems but knowledge of its population aspects is scarce. Monthly samples in the Magdalena-Almejas Lagoon system (March-August, 2014-2017) were obtained with a trawling net. Abundance was estimated using the swept area method and its spatial variation; and the maturity size was determined using the logistic method. The sex ratio for mature and immature populations, and their length-weight relationship were estimated; FISAT was used to estimate the growth and recruitment parameters. Abundance ranged from 0.6 to 203 ind-Ha-1 with changes for each lagoon system areas and among years. Size at maturity (L50) was 132 mm in total length (TL) for the population, 129 mm TL females, and 135 mm TL males. Considering the population of the total organisms, L50 indicated that 18% were adults and 82% were juveniles. Juvenile dominance indicated that this lagoon system is used for grow-out. The smaller ratio of adult organisms does not allow asserting assertion that the priority of the area is for reproduction. E. gracilis showed moderate growth (K = 0.56 year-1) with longevity of 5.4 years and asymptotic length of L∞ = 195 mm.


Ardeola ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-297
Author(s):  
A. J. Carpio ◽  
J. Oteros ◽  
J. Vicente ◽  
F. S. Tortosa ◽  
J. Guerrero-Casado

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