scholarly journals On Metric-Type Spaces Based on Extended T-Conorms

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarkan Öner ◽  
Alexander Šostak

Kirk and Shahzad introduced the class of strong b-metric spaces lying between the class of b-metric spaces and the class of metric spaces. As compared with b-metric spaces, strong b-metric spaces have the advantage that open balls are open in the induced topology and, hence, they have many properties that are similar to the properties of classic metric spaces. Having noticed the advantages of strong b-metric spaces Kirk and Shahzad complained about the absence of non-trivial examples of such spaces. It is the main aim of this paper to construct a series of strong b-metric spaces that fail to be metric. Realizing this programme, we found it reasonable to consider these metric-type spaces in the context when the ordinary sum operation is replaced by operation ⊕, where ⊕ is an extended t-conorm satisfying certain conditions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Sehie Park

Abstract A generalized metric type space is a generic name for various spaces similar to hyperconvex metric spaces or extensions of them. The purpose of this article is to introduce some KKM theoretic works on generalized metric type spaces and to show that they can be improved according to our abstract convex space theory. Most of these works are chosen on the basis that they can be improved by following our theory. Actually, we introduce abstracts of each work or some contents, and add some comments showing how to improve them.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dušan Ðukić ◽  
Zoran Kadelburg ◽  
Stojan Radenović

Fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying Geraghty-type contractive conditions are proved in the frame of partial metric spaces, ordered partial metric spaces, and metric-type spaces. Examples are given showing that these results are proper extensions of the existing ones.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nabil Mlaiki ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Wasfi Shatanawi ◽  
Hassen Aydi ◽  
Yaé Ulrich Gaba

In this manuscript, we introduce the concept of complex-valued triple controlled metric spaces as an extension of rectangular metric type spaces. To validate our hypotheses and to show the usability of the Banach and Kannan fixed point results discussed herein, we present an application on Fredholm-type integral equations and an application on higher degree polynomial equations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 2445-2468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Guang Liu ◽  
Da Chun Yang ◽  
Dong Yong Yang

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Nabil Mlaiki ◽  
Hassen Aydi ◽  
Nizar Souayah

In this article, in the sequel of extending b-metric spaces, we modify controlled metric type spaces via two control functions α ( x , y ) and μ ( x , y ) on the right-hand side of the b - triangle inequality, that is, d ( x , y ) ≤ α ( x , z ) d ( x , z ) + μ ( z , y ) d ( z , y ) , for all x , y , z ∈ X . Some examples of a double controlled metric type space by two incomparable functions, which is not a controlled metric type by one of the given functions, are presented. We also provide some fixed point results involving Banach type, Kannan type and ϕ -nonlinear type contractions in the setting of double controlled metric type spaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Amir Veisi ◽  
Ali Delbaznasab

<p>When working with a metric space, we are dealing with the additive group (R, +). Replacing (R, +) with an Abelian group (G, ∗), offers a new structure of a metric space. We call it a G-metric space and the induced topology is called the G-metric topology. In this paper, we are studying G-metric spaces based on L-groups (i.e., partially ordered groups which are lattices). Some results in G-metric spaces are obtained. The G-metric topology is defined which is further studied for its topological properties. We prove that if G is a densely ordered group or an infinite cyclic group, then every G-metric space is Hausdorff. It is shown that if G is a Dedekind-complete densely ordered group, (X, d) a G-metric space, A ⊆ X and d is bounded, then f : X → G with f(x) = d(x, A) := inf{d(x, a) : a ∈ A} is continuous and further x ∈ cl<sub>X</sub>A if and only if f(x) = e (the identity element in G). Moreover, we show that if G is a densely ordered group and further a closed subset of R, K(X) is the family of nonempty compact subsets of X, e &lt; g ∈ G and d is bounded, then d′ (A, B) &lt; g if and only if A ⊆ N<sub>d</sub>(B, g) and B ⊆ N<sub>d</sub>(A, g), where N<sub>d</sub>(A, g) = {x ∈ X : d(x, A) &lt; g}, d<sub>B</sub>(A) = sup{d(a, B) : a ∈ A} and d′ (A, B) = sup{d<sub>A</sub>(B), d<sub>B</sub>(A)}.</p>


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 3567-3580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Sostak

An important class of spaces was introduced by I.A. Bakhtin (under the name ?metric-type?) and independently rediscovered by S. Czerwik (under the name ?b-metric?). Metric-type spaces generalize ?classic? metric spaces by replacing the triangularity axiom with a more general axiom d(x,z)? k? (d(x,y)+ d(y,z)) for all x,y,z ? X where k ? 1 is a fixed constant. Recently R. Saadadi has introduced the fuzzy version of ?metric-type? spaces. In this paper we consider topological and sequential properties of such spaces, illustrate them by several examples and prove a certain version of the Baire Category Theorem.


Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (17) ◽  
pp. 5531-5541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Ghulam Murtaza ◽  
Salvador Romaguera

The aim of this paper is to discuss the recent development regarding fixed point theory in soft metric type spaces such as soft G-metric spaces, soft cone metric spaces, dislocated soft metric spaces and soft b-metric spaces. We show that soft versions of fixed point results proved in such metric type spaces can be directly deduced from the comparable existing results in the literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1058-1073
Author(s):  
Tahair Rasham ◽  
◽  
Abdullah Shoaib ◽  
Shaif Alshoraify ◽  
Choonkil Park ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>The main purpose of this research is to establish a new generalized $ \xi^{\ast } $-Kannan type double controlled contraction on a sequence and obtain fixed point results for a pair of multivalued mappings in left $ K $-sequentially complete double controlled dislocated quasi metric type spaces. New results in different setting of generalized metric spaces and ordered spaces and also new results for graphic contractions can be obtained as corollaries of our results. An example is presented to show the novelty of results. In this paper, we unify and extend some recent results in the existing literature.</p></abstract>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document