scholarly journals On the Difference of Coefficients of Starlike and Convex Functions

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1521
Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Derek K. Thomas

Let f be analytic in the unit disk D={z∈C:|z|<1}, and S be the subclass of normalized univalent functions given by f(z)=z+∑n=2∞anzn for z∈D. Let S*⊂S be the subset of starlike functions in D and C⊂S the subset of convex functions in D. We give sharp upper and lower bounds for |a3|−|a2| for some important subclasses of S* and C.

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2040
Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Derek Keith Thomas

Let f be analytic in the unit disk D={z∈C:|z|<1}, and S be the subclass of normalized univalent functions with f(0)=0, and f′(0)=1. Let F be the inverse function of f, given by F(z)=ω+∑n=2∞Anωn for some |ω|≤r0(f). Let S*⊂S be the subset of starlike functions in D, and C the subset of convex functions in D. We show that −1≤|A3|−|A2|≤3 for f∈S, the upper bound being sharp, and sharp upper and lower bounds for |A3|−|A2| for the more important subclasses of S* and C, and for some related classes of Bazilevič functions.


Author(s):  
YOUNG JAE SIM ◽  
DEREK K. THOMAS

Let $f$ be analytic in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ and ${\mathcal{S}}$ be the subclass of normalised univalent functions given by $f(z)=z+\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }a_{n}z^{n}$ for $z\in \mathbb{D}$ . We give sharp upper and lower bounds for $|a_{3}|-|a_{2}|$ and other related functionals for the subclass ${\mathcal{F}}_{O}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D706})$ of Ozaki close-to-convex functions.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (17) ◽  
pp. 2841-2846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mugur Acu ◽  
Shigeyoshi Owa

In 1999, Kanas and Rønning introduced the classes of starlike and convex functions, which are normalized withf(w)=f'(w)−1=0andwa fixed point inU. In 2005, the authors introduced the classes of functions close to convex andα-convex, which are normalized in the same way. All these definitions are somewhat similar to the ones for the uniform-type functions and it is easy to see that forw=0, the well-known classes of starlike, convex, close-to-convex, andα-convex functions are obtained. In this paper, we continue the investigation of the univalent functions normalized withf(w)=f'(w)−1=0andw, wherewis a fixed point inU.


Author(s):  
Y. J. SIM ◽  
D. K. THOMAS

Abstract Let f be analytic in the unit disk $\mathbb {D}=\{z\in \mathbb {C}:|z|<1 \}$ and let ${\mathcal S}$ be the subclass of normalised univalent functions with $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$ , given by $f(z)=z+\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }a_n z^n$ . Let F be the inverse function of f, given by $F(\omega )=\omega +\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }A_n \omega ^n$ for $|\omega |\le r_0(f)$ . Denote by $ \mathcal {S}_p^{* }(\alpha )$ the subset of $ \mathcal {S}$ consisting of the spirallike functions of order $\alpha $ in $\mathbb {D}$ , that is, functions satisfying $$\begin{align*}{\mathrm{Re}} \ \bigg\{e^{-i\gamma}\dfrac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\bigg\}>\alpha\cos \gamma, \end{align*}$$ for $z\in \mathbb {D}$ , $0\le \alpha <1$ and $\gamma \in (-\pi /2,\pi /2)$ . We give sharp upper and lower bounds for both $ |a_3|-|a_2| $ and $ |A_3|-|A_2| $ when $f\in \mathcal {S}_p^{* }(\alpha )$ , thus solving an open problem and presenting some new inequalities for coefficient differences.


Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Derek K. Thomas

AbstractLet f be analytic in the unit disk $${\mathbb {D}}=\{z\in {\mathbb {C}}:|z|<1 \}$$ D = { z ∈ C : | z | < 1 } , and $${\mathcal {S}}$$ S be the subclass of normalised univalent functions given by $$f(z)=z+\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }a_n z^n$$ f ( z ) = z + ∑ n = 2 ∞ a n z n for $$z\in {\mathbb {D}}$$ z ∈ D . Let F be the inverse function of f defined in some set $$|\omega |\le r_{0}(f)$$ | ω | ≤ r 0 ( f ) , and be given by $$F(\omega )=\omega +\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }A_n \omega ^n$$ F ( ω ) = ω + ∑ n = 2 ∞ A n ω n . We prove the sharp inequalities $$-1/3 \le |A_4|-|A_3| \le 1/4$$ - 1 / 3 ≤ | A 4 | - | A 3 | ≤ 1 / 4 for the class $${\mathcal {K}}\subset {\mathcal {S}}$$ K ⊂ S of convex functions, thus providing an analogue to the known sharp inequalities $$-1/3 \le |a_4|-|a_3| \le 1/4$$ - 1 / 3 ≤ | a 4 | - | a 3 | ≤ 1 / 4 , and giving another example of an invariance property amongst coefficient functionals of convex functions.


We study the estimates for the Second Hankel determinant of analytic functions. Our class includes (j,k)-convex, (j,k)-starlike functions and Ma-Minda starlike and convex functions..


Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Adam Lecko ◽  
Derek K. Thomas

AbstractLet f be analytic in the unit disk $${\mathbb {D}}=\{z\in {\mathbb {C}}:|z|<1 \}$$ D = { z ∈ C : | z | < 1 } , and $${{\mathcal {S}}}$$ S be the subclass of normalized univalent functions given by $$f(z)=z+\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }a_n z^n$$ f ( z ) = z + ∑ n = 2 ∞ a n z n for $$z\in {\mathbb {D}}$$ z ∈ D . We give sharp bounds for the modulus of the second Hankel determinant $$ H_2(2)(f)=a_2a_4-a_3^2$$ H 2 ( 2 ) ( f ) = a 2 a 4 - a 3 2 for the subclass $$ {\mathcal F_{O}}(\lambda ,\beta )$$ F O ( λ , β ) of strongly Ozaki close-to-convex functions, where $$1/2\le \lambda \le 1$$ 1 / 2 ≤ λ ≤ 1 , and $$0<\beta \le 1$$ 0 < β ≤ 1 . Sharp bounds are also given for $$|H_2(2)(f^{-1})|$$ | H 2 ( 2 ) ( f - 1 ) | , where $$f^{-1}$$ f - 1 is the inverse function of f. The results settle an invariance property of $$|H_2(2)(f)|$$ | H 2 ( 2 ) ( f ) | and $$|H_2(2)(f^{-1})|$$ | H 2 ( 2 ) ( f - 1 ) | for strongly convex functions.


Author(s):  
Timilehin G. Shaba ◽  
Amol B. Patil

In the present investigation, we introduce the subclasses $\varLambda_{\Sigma}^{m}(\eta,\leftthreetimes,\phi)$ and $\varLambda_{\Sigma}^{m}(\eta,\leftthreetimes,\delta)$ of \textit{m}-fold symmetric bi-univalent function class $\Sigma_m$, which are associated with the pseudo-starlike functions and defined in the open unit disk $\mathbb{U}$. Moreover, we obtain estimates on the initial coefficients $|b_{m+1}|$ and $|b_{2m+1}|$ for the functions belong to these subclasses and identified correlations with some of the earlier known classes.


Author(s):  
O. P. Ahuja

A functionf, analytic in the unit discΔ, is said to be in the familyRn(α)ifRe{(znf(z))(n+1)/(zn−1f(z))(n)}>(n+α)/(n+1)for someα(0≤α<1)and for allzinΔ, wheren ϵ No,No={0,1,2,…}. The The classRn(α)contains the starlike functions of orderαforn≥0and the convex functions of orderαforn≥1. We study a class of integral operators defined onRn(α). Finally an argument theorem is proved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Pardeep Kaur ◽  
Sukhwinder Singh Billing

AbstractIn the present paper, we find certain results on Ruscheweyh operator using differential inequality. In particular, we find sufficient conditions for starlike and convex functions.


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