A NOTE ON SPIRALLIKE FUNCTIONS

Author(s):  
Y. J. SIM ◽  
D. K. THOMAS

Abstract Let f be analytic in the unit disk $\mathbb {D}=\{z\in \mathbb {C}:|z|<1 \}$ and let ${\mathcal S}$ be the subclass of normalised univalent functions with $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$ , given by $f(z)=z+\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }a_n z^n$ . Let F be the inverse function of f, given by $F(\omega )=\omega +\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }A_n \omega ^n$ for $|\omega |\le r_0(f)$ . Denote by $ \mathcal {S}_p^{* }(\alpha )$ the subset of $ \mathcal {S}$ consisting of the spirallike functions of order $\alpha $ in $\mathbb {D}$ , that is, functions satisfying $$\begin{align*}{\mathrm{Re}} \ \bigg\{e^{-i\gamma}\dfrac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\bigg\}>\alpha\cos \gamma, \end{align*}$$ for $z\in \mathbb {D}$ , $0\le \alpha <1$ and $\gamma \in (-\pi /2,\pi /2)$ . We give sharp upper and lower bounds for both $ |a_3|-|a_2| $ and $ |A_3|-|A_2| $ when $f\in \mathcal {S}_p^{* }(\alpha )$ , thus solving an open problem and presenting some new inequalities for coefficient differences.

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2040
Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Derek Keith Thomas

Let f be analytic in the unit disk D={z∈C:|z|<1}, and S be the subclass of normalized univalent functions with f(0)=0, and f′(0)=1. Let F be the inverse function of f, given by F(z)=ω+∑n=2∞Anωn for some |ω|≤r0(f). Let S*⊂S be the subset of starlike functions in D, and C the subset of convex functions in D. We show that −1≤|A3|−|A2|≤3 for f∈S, the upper bound being sharp, and sharp upper and lower bounds for |A3|−|A2| for the more important subclasses of S* and C, and for some related classes of Bazilevič functions.


Author(s):  
YOUNG JAE SIM ◽  
DEREK K. THOMAS

Let $f$ be analytic in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ and ${\mathcal{S}}$ be the subclass of normalised univalent functions given by $f(z)=z+\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }a_{n}z^{n}$ for $z\in \mathbb{D}$ . We give sharp upper and lower bounds for $|a_{3}|-|a_{2}|$ and other related functionals for the subclass ${\mathcal{F}}_{O}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D706})$ of Ozaki close-to-convex functions.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1521
Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Derek K. Thomas

Let f be analytic in the unit disk D={z∈C:|z|<1}, and S be the subclass of normalized univalent functions given by f(z)=z+∑n=2∞anzn for z∈D. Let S*⊂S be the subset of starlike functions in D and C⊂S the subset of convex functions in D. We give sharp upper and lower bounds for |a3|−|a2| for some important subclasses of S* and C.


Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Adam Lecko ◽  
Derek K. Thomas

AbstractLet f be analytic in the unit disk $${\mathbb {D}}=\{z\in {\mathbb {C}}:|z|<1 \}$$ D = { z ∈ C : | z | < 1 } , and $${{\mathcal {S}}}$$ S be the subclass of normalized univalent functions given by $$f(z)=z+\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }a_n z^n$$ f ( z ) = z + ∑ n = 2 ∞ a n z n for $$z\in {\mathbb {D}}$$ z ∈ D . We give sharp bounds for the modulus of the second Hankel determinant $$ H_2(2)(f)=a_2a_4-a_3^2$$ H 2 ( 2 ) ( f ) = a 2 a 4 - a 3 2 for the subclass $$ {\mathcal F_{O}}(\lambda ,\beta )$$ F O ( λ , β ) of strongly Ozaki close-to-convex functions, where $$1/2\le \lambda \le 1$$ 1 / 2 ≤ λ ≤ 1 , and $$0<\beta \le 1$$ 0 < β ≤ 1 . Sharp bounds are also given for $$|H_2(2)(f^{-1})|$$ | H 2 ( 2 ) ( f - 1 ) | , where $$f^{-1}$$ f - 1 is the inverse function of f. The results settle an invariance property of $$|H_2(2)(f)|$$ | H 2 ( 2 ) ( f ) | and $$|H_2(2)(f^{-1})|$$ | H 2 ( 2 ) ( f - 1 ) | for strongly convex functions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faris Alzahrani ◽  
Ahmed Salem ◽  
Moustafa El-Shahed

AbstractIn the present paper, we introduce sharp upper and lower bounds to the ratio of two q-gamma functions ${\Gamma }_{q}(x+1)/{\Gamma }_{q}(x+s)$ Γ q ( x + 1 ) / Γ q ( x + s ) for all real number s and $0< q\neq1$ 0 < q ≠ 1 in terms of the q-digamma function. Our results refine the results of Ismail and Muldoon (Internat. Ser. Numer. Math., vol. 119, pp. 309–323, 1994) and give the answer to the open problem posed by Alzer (Math. Nachr. 222(1):5–14, 2001). Also, for the classical gamma function, our results give a Kershaw inequality for all $0< s<1$ 0 < s < 1 when letting $q\to 1$ q → 1 and a new inequality for all $s>1$ s > 1 .


Author(s):  
K.R. Rajanna ◽  
K.V. Madhusudhan ◽  
P.S.K. Reddy

The Randic type additive connectivity matrix of the graph G of order n and size m is defined as RA(G)(Rij), where Rijdidj if the vertices vi and vj are adjacent, and Rij0 if vi and vj are not adjacent, where di and dj be the degrees of vertices vi and vj respectively. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate the Randic type additive connectivity energy of a graph. In this paper, we obtain new inequalities involving the Randic type additive connectivity energy and presented upper and lower bounds for the Randic type additive connectivity energy of a graph. We also report results on Randic type additive connectivity energy of generalized complements of a graph.


1973 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Richardson

AbstractThe original approach of Blasius to the solution of the differential equation now associated with his name was to develop the unknown function as a power series. Unfortunately, this series has a limited radius of convergence, so that such a representation is not valid over the whole range of interest. It is shown here that, if we work instead with a particular inverse function, this can be expanded as a power series which converges for all relevant values of the independent variable. Moreover, the number associated with the solution which is of principal physical interest can be expressed in terms of the asymptotic properties of the coefficients of this series. Exploiting this relationship, we find upper and lower bounds for this number in terms of the zeros of two particular families of polynomials.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Álvaro Martínez-Pérez ◽  
José M. Rodríguez

Topological indices are useful for predicting the physicochemical behavior of chemical compounds. A main problem in this topic is finding good bounds for the indices, usually when some parameters of the graph are known. The aim of this paper is to use a unified approach in order to obtain several new inequalities for a wide family of topological indices restricted to trees and to characterize the corresponding extremal trees. The main results give upper and lower bounds for a large class of topological indices on trees, fixing or not the maximum degree. This class includes the first variable Zagreb, the Narumi–Katayama, the modified Narumi–Katayama and the Wiener index.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Preischl

AbstractIn this paper, we present a method to obtain upper and lower bounds on integrals with respect to copulas by solving the corresponding assignment problems (AP’s). In their 2014 paper, Hofer and Iacó proposed this approach for two dimensions and stated the generalization to arbitrary dimensons as an open problem. We will clarify the connection between copulas and AP’s and thus find an extension to the multidimensional case. Furthermore, we provide convergence statements and, as applications, we consider three dimensional dependence measures as well as an example from finance.


Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Derek K. Thomas

AbstractLet f be analytic in the unit disk $${\mathbb {D}}=\{z\in {\mathbb {C}}:|z|<1 \}$$ D = { z ∈ C : | z | < 1 } , and $${\mathcal {S}}$$ S be the subclass of normalised univalent functions given by $$f(z)=z+\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }a_n z^n$$ f ( z ) = z + ∑ n = 2 ∞ a n z n for $$z\in {\mathbb {D}}$$ z ∈ D . Let F be the inverse function of f defined in some set $$|\omega |\le r_{0}(f)$$ | ω | ≤ r 0 ( f ) , and be given by $$F(\omega )=\omega +\sum _{n=2}^{\infty }A_n \omega ^n$$ F ( ω ) = ω + ∑ n = 2 ∞ A n ω n . We prove the sharp inequalities $$-1/3 \le |A_4|-|A_3| \le 1/4$$ - 1 / 3 ≤ | A 4 | - | A 3 | ≤ 1 / 4 for the class $${\mathcal {K}}\subset {\mathcal {S}}$$ K ⊂ S of convex functions, thus providing an analogue to the known sharp inequalities $$-1/3 \le |a_4|-|a_3| \le 1/4$$ - 1 / 3 ≤ | a 4 | - | a 3 | ≤ 1 / 4 , and giving another example of an invariance property amongst coefficient functionals of convex functions.


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