scholarly journals Comparison of Non-Newtonian Models of One-Dimensional Hemodynamics

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 2459
Author(s):  
Gerasim Vladimirovich Krivovichev

The paper is devoted to the comparison of different one-dimensional models of blood flow. In such models, the non-Newtonian property of blood is considered. It is demonstrated that for the large arteries, the small parameter is observed in the models, and the perturbation method can be used for the analytical solution. In the paper, the simplified nonlinear problem for the semi-infinite vessel with constant properties is solved analytically, and the solutions for different models are compared. The effects of the flattening of the velocity profile and hematocrit value on the deviation from the Newtonian model are investigated.

2001 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Wendl ◽  
Ramesh K. Agarwal

An analytical solution is reported for the temperature distribution in finite span thin-gap Couette devices which accounts for viscous dissipation. Taken in conjunction with an established solution for the stable velocity profile, this result describes the standard experimental configuration where no external heat fluxes are applied. We discuss physical aspects as well as conditions for which classical one-dimensional theory should be replaced by the present result.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2103 (1) ◽  
pp. 012081
Author(s):  
G V Krivovichev ◽  
N V Egorov

Abstract The models of hemodynamics, corresponding to the inviscid, Newtonian, and non-Newtonian models, are compared. The models are constructed by the averaging of the hydrodynamic system on the vessel cross-section. For the inviscid case, the analytical solution of the problem for pulse propagation is obtained. As the result of the comparison, the deviations of the solutions for non-Newtonian models from the Newtonian and inviscid cases are demonstrated.


1966 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 438-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Djojodihardjo ◽  
J. F. Thorpe

The problem considered is that of fully developed, laminar incompressible flow in a stepped rectangular channel. An analytical solution is obtained for the velocity profile by using the variational method. Velocity profiles are computed for a specific case by truncating the series expressions and evaluating the coefficients numerically (Rayleigh-Ritz method). These velocity profiles are compared to those obtained by solving a set of finite difference equations. The solution of the problem provides information for the velocity at a step discontinuity in width between parallel plates and permits an evaluation of one-dimensional methods of attacking the same problem.


2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 251-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Formaggia ◽  
Daniele Lamponi ◽  
Alfio Quarteroni

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