scholarly journals A Secure and Efficient Digital-Data-Sharing System for Cloud Environments

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2817
Author(s):  
Zhen-Yu Wu
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Access Control ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Data Access ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Digital Resources ◽  
Complete Control ◽  
Encrypt Data ◽  
Cloud Environments

“Education Cloud” is a cloud-computing application used in educational contexts to facilitate the use of comprehensive digital technologies and establish data-based learning environments. The immense amount of digital resources, data, and teaching materials involved in these environments must be stored in robust data-access systems. These systems must be equipped with effective security mechanisms to guarantee confidentiality and ensure the integrity of the cloud-computing environment. To minimize the potential risk of privacy exposure, digital sharing service providers must encrypt their digital resources, data, and teaching materials, and digital-resource owners must have complete control over what data or materials they share. In addition, the data in these systems must be accessible to e-learners. In other words, data-access systems should not only encrypt data, but also provide access control mechanisms by which users may access the data. In cloud environments, digital sharing systems no longer target single users, and the access control by numerous users may overload a system and increase management burden and complexity. This study addressed these challenges to create a system that preserves the benefits of combining digital sharing systems and cloud computing. A cloud-based and learner-centered access control mechanism suitable for multi-user digital sharing was developed. The proposed mechanism resolves the problems concerning multi-user access requests in cloud environments and dynamic updating in digital-sharing systems, thereby reducing the complexity of security management.

scholarly journals A Review of fine grained access control techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.7) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh Shirsath ◽  
Dr K. V. Daya Sagar
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Access Control ◽  
Data Access ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Access Policy ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Data Access Control ◽  
Encrypt Data ◽  
Cloud Server ◽  
Access Policies

Nowadays cloud computing is most demanding technology where computing resources are availed as per demand through Internet. Cloud computing model also brings many challenges for confidentiality, integrity, privacy of data and data access control. As cloud computing develops vigorously, an increasing number of enterprises and individuals are motivated to upload their data sources to the public cloud server for sharing. It is not entirely credible for enterprises and individuals to transfer data owing to the openness of the cloud server, so they must encrypt data before uploading and also loose direct control of data. Therefore, an elastic access control or fine-grained access control approach for data is urgently required and becomes a challenging open problem. In this paper, the issue of access control is discussed by defining traditional access policies. Attribute based access policy is analysed with its types. Finally, comparison is made among all policies with respect to various parameters.

One Implementation Method of Trust Evaluation Tool Used on Cloud Computing Service

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-231
Author(s):  
Shengju Yang
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Access Control ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Trust Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Tool ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Business Goals ◽  
Cloud Computing Service ◽  
Cloud Computing Services

In order to solve the trust problems between users and cloud computing service providers in cloud computing services, the existing trust evaluation technology and access control technology in the cloud computing service are analyzed. And the evaluation index of cloud computing is also analyzed. Users can calculate the relevant indicators of cloud computing service according to their own business goals, and choose the appropriate cloud computing services according to their own trust need. In addition, the reliability assessment method of users based on the service process is proposed. Cloud computing access control system can be used for user credibility evaluation, and it can handle user access requests according to user's creditability. In the study, a cloud computing service trust evaluation tool is designed, and the modeling and architecture designs of trust evaluation are also given. The effectiveness of the method is verified by experiments on cloud computing service evaluation methods.

scholarly journals Secure Data Deduplication in Cloud Environments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatema Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Video Processing ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Error Correcting Codes ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Data Deduplication ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Secure Data ◽  
Cloud Environments

With the tremendous growth of available digital data, the use of Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) are gaining more popularity, since these types of services promise to provide convenient and efficient storage services to end-users by taking advantage of a new set of benefits and savings offered by cloud technologies in terms of computational, storage, bandwidth, and transmission costs. In order to achieve savings in storage, CSPs often employ data dedplication techniques to eliminate duplicated data. However, benefits gained through these techniques have to balanced against users' privacy concerns, as these techniques typically require full access to data. In this thesis, we propose solutions for different data types (text, image and video) for secure data deduplication in cloud environments. Our schemes allow users to upload their data in a secure and efficient manner such that neither a semi-honest CSP nor a malicious user can access or compromise the security of the data. We use different image and video processing techniques, such as data compression, in order to further improve the efficiency of our proposed schemes. The security of the deduplication schemes is provided by applying suitable encryption schemes and error correcting codes. Moreover, we propose proof of storage protocols including Proof of Retrievability (POR) and Proof of Ownership (POW) so that users of cloud storage services are able to ensure that their data has been saved in the cloud without tampering or manipulation. Experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.

scholarly journals Secure Data Deduplication in Cloud Environments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatema Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Video Processing ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Error Correcting Codes ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Data Deduplication ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Secure Data ◽  
Cloud Environments

With the tremendous growth of available digital data, the use of Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) are gaining more popularity, since these types of services promise to provide convenient and efficient storage services to end-users by taking advantage of a new set of benefits and savings offered by cloud technologies in terms of computational, storage, bandwidth, and transmission costs. In order to achieve savings in storage, CSPs often employ data dedplication techniques to eliminate duplicated data. However, benefits gained through these techniques have to balanced against users' privacy concerns, as these techniques typically require full access to data. In this thesis, we propose solutions for different data types (text, image and video) for secure data deduplication in cloud environments. Our schemes allow users to upload their data in a secure and efficient manner such that neither a semi-honest CSP nor a malicious user can access or compromise the security of the data. We use different image and video processing techniques, such as data compression, in order to further improve the efficiency of our proposed schemes. The security of the deduplication schemes is provided by applying suitable encryption schemes and error correcting codes. Moreover, we propose proof of storage protocols including Proof of Retrievability (POR) and Proof of Ownership (POW) so that users of cloud storage services are able to ensure that their data has been saved in the cloud without tampering or manipulation. Experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.

scholarly journals Improvement of Privacy and Security in Hybrid Cloud with Attribute Group Based Access Control

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Kayalvili S ◽  
Sowmitha V
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Access Control ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Data Outsourcing ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
Control Approach

Cloud computing enables users to accumulate their sensitive data into cloud service providers to achieve scalable services on-demand. Outstanding security requirements arising from this means of data storage and management include data security and privacy. Attribute-based Encryption (ABE) is an efficient encryption system with fine-grained access control for encrypting out-sourced data in cloud computing. Since data outsourcing systems require flexible access control approach Problems arises when sharing confidential corporate data in cloud computing. User-Identity needs to be managed globally and access policies can be defined by several authorities. Data is dual encrypted for more security and to maintain De-Centralization in Multi-Authority environment.

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