scholarly journals Recent Progress of Electrochemical Energy Devices: Metal Oxide–Carbon Nanocomposites as Materials for Next-Generation Chemical Storage for Renewable Energy

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dohyeong Seok ◽  
Yohan Jeong ◽  
Kyoungho Han ◽  
Do Young Yoon ◽  
Hiesang Sohn

With the importance of sustainable energy, resources, and environmental issues, interest in metal oxides increased significantly during the past several years owing to their high theoretical capacity and promising use as electrode materials for electrochemical energy devices. However, the low electrical conductivity of metal oxides and their structural instability during cycling can degrade the battery performance. To solve this problem, studies on carbon/metal-oxide composites were carried out. In this review, we comprehensively discuss the characteristics (chemical, physical, electrical, and structural properties) of such composites by categorizing the structure of carbon in different dimensions and discuss their application toward electrochemical energy devices. In particular, one-, two-, and three-dimensional (1D, 2D, and 3D) carbon bring about numerous advantages to a carbon/metal-oxide composite owing to the unique characteristics of each dimension.

2015 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
pp. 680-683
Author(s):  
Ya Rong He

Sustainable exploration and use of energy source depend on discovery of new energy source and development of novel energy devices. As a kind of energy storage device, supercapacitors have many advantages over conventional batteries: high power density, long cycling stability, fast charge-discharge rate and being environment friendly. However, common problems involved with nanomaterials such as bad structural continuity, conglomeration and structural instability have restricted their application in supercapacitors. We have conducted the design, synthesis and performance research of the electrode materials containing. We demonstrate the above composite materials have wide prospect for application in the supercapacitors as well as other similar fields.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yufei Zhang ◽  
Laiquan Li ◽  
Haiquan Su ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Xiaochen Dong

Binary transition metal oxides (BTMOs) possess higher reversible capacity, better structural stability and electronic conductivity, and have been widely studied to be novel electrode materials for supercapacitors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaiqiang Zhang ◽  
Tae Hyung Lee ◽  
Joo Hwan Cha ◽  
Ho Won Jang ◽  
Ji-Won Choi ◽  
...  

Abstract The use of metal oxides as electrode materials has seen great success in lithium-ion batteries. However, this type of electrode materials has been regarded as an improper option for rechargeable aluminium-ion batteries (AIBs) in comparison with sulfides and selenides, and has, thus, been nearly abandoned. Here, we demonstrate the suitability of metal oxides as cathode materials of AIBs, exhibiting high electrochemical activities toward Al-ion storage. We designed economical metal-oxide cathodes (Co3O4@reduced graphene oxide (rGO), Fe2O3@rGO, and CoFe2O4@rGO) for AIBs. The Co3O4@rGO displayed superior electrochemical properties, regarding both capacity and lifespan, to the current state-of-the-art cathode material reported by scientific literature. Furthermore, the CoFe2O4@rGO exhibits rational electrochemical capacities and an extremely stable charge/discharge process with an excellent Coulombic efficiency of 99.6%. The proposed study expects to stimulate researchers to focus on the overlooked metal oxides as competitive cathode materials for high performance AIBs.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 8814-8834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiantao Zai ◽  
Xuefeng Qian

The review focuses on the effects of morphology, composition and interaction of 3d metal oxide–graphene composites on the performances of libs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 1700-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Li ◽  
Fen Xu ◽  
Lixian Sun ◽  
Yongpeng Xia ◽  
Jun Chen ◽  
...  

A series of novel hydrogen production materials, Al–LiH–metal oxide composites, have been prepared via high energy ball milling.


Small ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (25) ◽  
pp. 1704435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Yuxia Xu ◽  
Wenping Yang ◽  
Wanxin Shen ◽  
Huaiguo Xue ◽  
...  

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