scholarly journals Integral Inequalities of Chebyshev Type for Continuous Fields of Hermitian Operators Involving Tracy–Singh Products and Weighted Pythagorean Means

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1256
Author(s):  
Arnon Ploymukda ◽  
Pattrawut Chansangiam
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
Integral Inequalities ◽  
Kronecker Products ◽  
Counting Measure ◽  
Discrete Inequalities ◽  
Finite Space ◽  
Continuous Fields ◽  
Continuous Field ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

In this paper, we establish several integral inequalities of Chebyshev type for bounded continuous fields of Hermitian operators concerning Tracy-Singh products and weighted Pythagorean means. The weighted Pythagorean means considered here are parametrization versions of three symmetric means: the arithmetic mean, the geometric mean, and the harmonic mean. Every continuous field considered here is parametrized by a locally compact Hausdorff space equipped with a finite Radon measure. Tracy-Singh product versions of the Chebyshev-Grüss inequality via oscillations are also obtained. Such integral inequalities reduce to discrete inequalities when the space is a finite space equipped with the counting measure. Moreover, our results include Chebyshev-type inequalities for tensor product of operators and Tracy-Singh/Kronecker products of matrices.

scholarly journals Chebyshev-Type Integral Inequalities for Continuous Fields of Operators Concerning Khatri–Rao Products and Synchronous Properties

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 422
Author(s):  
Arnon Ploymukda ◽  
Pattrawut Chansangiam
Keyword(s):  
Radon Measure ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
Integral Inequalities ◽  
Counting Measure ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
Discrete Inequalities ◽  
Finite Space ◽  
Continuous Fields ◽  
Adjoint Operators ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

We consider bounded continuous fields of self-adjoint operators which are parametrized by a locally compact Hausdorff space Ω equipped with a finite Radon measure μ . Under certain assumptions on synchronous Khatri–Rao property of the fields of operators, we obtain Chebyshev-type inequalities concerning Khatri–Rao products. We also establish Chebyshev-type inequalities involving Khatri–Rao products and weighted Pythagorean means under certain assumptions of synchronous monotone property of the fields of operators. The Pythagorean means considered here are three classical symmetric means: the geometric mean, the arithmetic mean, and the harmonic mean. Moreover, we derive the Chebyshev–Grüss integral inequality via oscillations when μ is a probability Radon measure. These integral inequalities can be reduced to discrete inequalities by setting Ω to be a finite space equipped with the counting measure. Our results provide analog results for matrices and integrable functions. Furthermore, our results include the results for tensor products of operators, and Khatri–Rao/Kronecker/Hadamard products of matrices, which have been not investigated in the literature.

scholarly journals A Generalization of Strassen’s Theorem on Preordered Semirings

Order ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Vrana
Keyword(s):  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Polynomial Growth ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Equivalent Condition ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Asymptotic Spectrum ◽  
Ring Of Continuous Functions ◽  
Archimedean Property ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

AbstractGiven a commutative semiring with a compatible preorder satisfying a version of the Archimedean property, the asymptotic spectrum, as introduced by Strassen (J. reine angew. Math. 1988), is an essentially unique compact Hausdorff space together with a map from the semiring to the ring of continuous functions. Strassen’s theorem characterizes an asymptotic relaxation of the preorder that asymptotically compares large powers of the elements up to a subexponential factor as the pointwise partial order of the corresponding functions, realizing the asymptotic spectrum as the space of monotone semiring homomorphisms to the nonnegative real numbers. Such preordered semirings have found applications in complexity theory and information theory. We prove a generalization of this theorem to preordered semirings that satisfy a weaker polynomial growth condition. This weaker hypothesis does not ensure in itself that nonnegative real-valued monotone homomorphisms characterize the (appropriate modification of the) asymptotic preorder. We find a sufficient condition as well as an equivalent condition for this to hold. Under these conditions the asymptotic spectrum is a locally compact Hausdorff space satisfying a similar universal property as in Strassen’s work.

Measures Defined by Gages

1992 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1303-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Washek F. Pfeffer ◽  
Brian S. Thomson
Keyword(s):  
Set Theory ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Outer Measure ◽  
Riesz Representation Theorem ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Riemann Integral ◽  
Riesz Representation ◽  
Intuitive Concept ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

AbstractUsing ideas of McShane ([4, Example 3]), a detailed development of the Riemann integral in a locally compact Hausdorff space X was presented in [1]. There the Riemann integral is derived from a finitely additive volume v defined on a suitable semiring of subsets of X. Vis-à-vis the Riesz representation theorem ([8, Theorem 2.141), the integral generates a Riesz measure v in X, whose relationship to the volume v was carefully investigated in [1, Section 7].In the present paper, we use the same setting as in [1] but produce the measure directly without introducing the Riemann integral. Specifically, we define an outer measure by means of gages and introduce a very intuitive concept of gage measurability that is different from the usual Carathéodory définition. We prove that if the outer measure is σ-finite, the resulting measure space is identical to that defined by means of the Carathéodory technique, and consequently to that of [1, Section 7]. If the outer measure is not σ-finite, we investigate the gage measurability of Carathéodory measurable sets that are σ-finite. Somewhat surprisingly, it turns out that this depends on the axioms of set theory.

scholarly journals On the theorem of Kishi for a continuous function-kernel

1974 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Higuchi ◽  
Masayuki Itô
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Function ◽  
Potential Theory ◽  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Symmetric Function ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Continuity Principle ◽  
Lower Semi ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

In the potential theory with respect to a non-symmetric function-kernel, the following theorem is obtained by M. Kishi ([3]).Let X be a locally compact Hausdorff space and G be a lower semi-continuous function-kernel on X. Assume that G(x, x)>0 for any x in X and that G and the adjoint kernel Ğ of G satisfy “the continuity principle”.

scholarly journals More On the countability index and the density index of S(X)

1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
K. D. Magill
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Topological Semigroup ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Extension Property ◽  
Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Countable Subset ◽  
Compact Open Topology ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Density Index ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

The countability index, C(S), of a semigroup S is the smallest integer n, if it exists, such that every countable subset of S is contained in a subsemigroup with n generators. If no such integer exists, define C(S) = ∞. The density index, D(S), of a topological semigroup S is the smallest integer n, if it exists, such that S contains a dense subsemigroup with n generators. If no such integer exists, define D(S) = ∞. S(X) is the topological semigroup of all continuous selfmaps of the locally compact Hausdorff space X where S(X) is given the compact-open topology. Various results are obtained about C(S(X)) and D(S(X)). For example, if X consists of a finite number (< 1) of components, each of which is a compact N-dimensional subspace of Euclidean Nspace and has the internal extension property and X is not the two point discrete space. Then C(S(X)) exceeds two but is finite. There are additional results for C(S(X)) and similar results for D(S(X)).

scholarly journals On projective lift and orbit spaces

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.K. Das
Keyword(s):  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Covariant Functor ◽  
Hausdorff Spaces ◽  
Orbit Spaces ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Discontinuous Group ◽  
Coreflective Subcategory ◽  
Group Of Homeomorphisms ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

By constructing the projective lift of a dp-epimorphism, we find a covariant functor E from the category Cd of regular Hausdorff spaces and continuous dp-epimorphisms to its coreflective subcategory εd consisting of projective objects of Cd We use E to show that E(X/G) is homeomorphic to EX/G whenever G is a properly discontinuous group of homeomorphisms of a locally compact Hausdorff space X and X/G is an object of Cd.

scholarly journals Multipliers of Modules of Continuous Vector-Valued Functions

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Liaqat Ali Khan ◽  
Saud M. Alsulami
Keyword(s):  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Normed Spaces ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Continuous Vector ◽  
Vector Valued Functions ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Locally Convex

In 1961, Wang showed that ifAis the commutativeC*-algebraC0(X)withXa locally compact Hausdorff space, thenM(C0(X))≅Cb(X). Later, this type of characterization of multipliers of spaces of continuous scalar-valued functions has also been generalized to algebras and modules of continuous vector-valued functions by several authors. In this paper, we obtain further extension of these results by showing thatHomC0(X,A)(C0(X,E),C0(X,F))≃Cs,b(X,HomA(E,F)),whereEandFarep-normed spaces which are also essential isometric leftA-modules withAbeing a certain commutativeF-algebra, not necessarily locally convex. Our results unify and extend several known results in the literature.

scholarly journals A Riemann integral in a locally compact Hausdorff space

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. I. Ahmed ◽  
W. F. Pfeffer
Keyword(s):  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Lebesgue Integral ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Riemann Integral ◽  
Variational Integrals ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

AbstractWe present a systematic and self-contained exposition of the generalized Riemann integral in a locally compact Hausdorff space, and we show that it is equivalent to the Perron and variational integrals. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for its equivalence to the Lebesgue integral with respect to a suitably chosen measure.

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