scholarly journals Aquatic Invasions

10.3391/ai ◽  
2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 283 ◽  
pp. 111923
Author(s):  
Samuel M. Fischer ◽  
Martina Beck ◽  
Leif-Matthias Herborg ◽  
Mark A. Lewis
Keyword(s):  


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. R304
Author(s):  
Nigel Williams
Keyword(s):  


<i>Abstract.</i>—Lakes, like islands, have been model systems for testing important concepts in landscape ecology. Lake assemblage and community composition, generally, and the occurrence of invaders, specifically, are controlled by a range of factors across scales. Here, I use the example of Rainbow Smelt <i>Osmerus mordax </i>invasions in inland lakes to illustrate common problems in both predictive and explanatory models of invasive species distributions across landscapes. Using variables related to dispersal and regional- and lake-scale environment, I fitted a series of boosted regression tree models to examine the factors that explain Rainbow Smelt invasion success. These models illustrate the potential effects of extrapolation and nonequilibrium conditions, the role of human activities, and the difficulty of understanding the importance of biotic interactions in the spread of invasives. Understanding the factors controlling invasions should inform management and conservation of inland lake ecosystems. For this to be effective, a mechanistic framework is needed to untie correlations in potential driving factors. Emerging data sets with fine spatial grain and broad spatial extent will support the transition from correlative models to mechanistic understanding of aquatic invasions.



2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Y. Karatayev ◽  
Sergey E. Mastitsky ◽  
Lyubov E. Burlakova ◽  
Sergej Olenin


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-437
Author(s):  
Andrew David ◽  
Michal Janáč
Keyword(s):  


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 20150110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa K Hilliard Young ◽  
Richard W. Blob

Members of several terrestrial vertebrate lineages have returned to nearly exclusive use of aquatic habitats. These transitions were often accompanied by changes in skeletal morphology, such as flattening of limb bone shafts. Such morphological changes might be correlated with the exposure of limb bones to altered loading. Though the environmental forces acting on the skeleton differ substantially between water and land, no empirical data exist to quantify the impact of such differences on the skeleton, either in terms of load magnitude or regime. To test how locomotor loads change between water and land, we compared in vivo strains from femora of turtles ( Trachemys scripta ) during swimming and terrestrial walking. As expected, strain magnitudes were much lower (by 67.9%) during swimming than during walking. However, the loading regime of the femur also changed between environments: torsional strains are high during walking, but torsion is largely eliminated during swimming. Changes in loading regime between environments may have enabled evolutionary shifts to hydrodynamically advantageous flattened limb bones in highly aquatic species. Although circular cross sections are optimal for resisting torsional loads, the removal of torsion would reduce the advantage of tubular shapes, facilitating the evolution of flattened limbs.



2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Karatayev ◽  
Renata Claudi ◽  
Frances Lucy
Keyword(s):  


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document