Faculty of 1000 evaluation for Quality Improvement in Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease.

Author(s):  
Willem Helbing
2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (09) ◽  
pp. 856-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Gong ◽  
Judith Livingston ◽  
Liza Creel ◽  
Elena Ocampo ◽  
Tiffany McKee-Garrett ◽  
...  

Objective Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) is a leading cause of death in infants. Newborn screening (NBS) by pulse oximetry allows early identification of CCHD in asymptomatic newborns. To improve readiness of hospital neonatal birthing facilities for mandatory screening in Texas, an educational and quality improvement (QI) project was piloted to identify an implementation strategy for CCHD NBS in a range of birthing hospitals. Study Design Thirteen Texas hospitals implemented standardized CCHD screening by pulse oximetry. An educational program was devised and a tool kit was created to facilitate education and implementation. Newborn nursery nurses' knowledge was assessed using a pre- and posttest instrument. Results The nurses' knowledge assessment improved from 71 to 92.5% (p < 0.0001). Of 11,322 asymptomatic newborns screened after 24 hours of age, 11 had a positive screen, with 1 confirmed case of CCHD. Pulse oximetry CCHD NBS had sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 99.91%, false-positive rate of 0.088%, positive predictive value of 9.09%, and negative predictive value of 100%. Conclusion Our educational program, including a tool kit, QI processes, and standardized pulse oximetry CCHD NBS, is applicable for a range of hospital birthing facilities and may facilitate wide-scale implementation, thereby improving newborn health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 899-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Campbell ◽  
William O. Quarshie ◽  
Jennifer Faerber ◽  
David J. Goldberg ◽  
Christopher E. Mascio ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A Rouse ◽  
Brandon T Woods ◽  
C Becket Mahnke

Introduction Tele-echocardiography can ensure prompt diagnosis and prevent the unnecessary transport of infants without critical congenital heart disease, particularly at isolated locations lacking access to tertiary care medical centers. Methods We retrospectively reviewed all infants who underwent tele-echocardiography at a remote 16-bed level IIIB NICU from June 2005 to March 2014. Tele-echocardiograms were completed by cardiac sonographers in Okinawa, Japan, and transmitted asynchronously for review by pediatric cardiologists in Hawaii. Results During the study period 100 infants received 192 tele-echocardiograms: 46% of infants had tele-echocardiograms completed for suspected patent ductus arteriosus, 28% for suspected congenital heart disease, 12% for possible congenital heart disease in the setting of likely pulmonary hypertension, and 10% for possible congenital heart disease in the setting of other congenital anomalies. Of these, 17 patients were aeromedically evacuated for cardiac reasons; 12 patients were transported to Hawaii, while five patients with complex heart disease were transported directly to the United States mainland for interventional cardiac capabilities not available in Hawaii. Discussion This study demonstrates the use of tele-echocardiography to guide treatment, reduce long and potentially risky trans-Pacific transports, and triage transports to destination centers with the most appropriate cardiac capabilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (02) ◽  
pp. 158-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Siefkes ◽  
Laura Kair ◽  
Daniel J. Tancredi ◽  
Brian Vasquez ◽  
Lorena Garcia ◽  
...  

Objective To determine if addition of perfusion index (PIx) to oxygen saturation (SpO2) screening improves detection of critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) with systemic outflow obstruction. Study Design We determined screening thresholds for PIx and applied these to a cohort of newborns with and without congenital heart disease (CHD). Results A total of 123 normal and 21 CHD newborns (including five with critical systemic outflow obstruction) were enrolled. Four of these five critical systemic obstruction subjects passed SpO2-based screen. Four out of these five subjects failed PIx-based screen. The sensitivity for detection of systemic obstruction CCHD when compared with healthy infants increased from 20% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1–72%) with SpO2 screening alone to 80% (95% CI: 28–100%) with combined SpO2-PIx screen. However, 2.44% of normal infants failed PIx screen. Conclusion Addition of PIx to SpO2 screening may detect additional cases of CCHD and further research is necessary to come up with optimal screening thresholds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 75-82.e2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie H.P. Claessens ◽  
Vann Chau ◽  
Linda S. de Vries ◽  
Nicolaas J.G. Jansen ◽  
Stephanie H. Au-Young ◽  
...  

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