scholarly journals Mobile terrestrial lidar data to detect traffic sign and light pole

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 39506-39518
Author(s):  
Elizabete Bugalski de Andrade Peixoto ◽  
Jorge Antonio Silva Centeno
Author(s):  
Mohammad Pashaei ◽  
Michael J. Starek ◽  
Philippe Tissot ◽  
Jacob Berryhill

CATENA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 269-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Neugirg ◽  
A. Kaiser ◽  
A. Huber ◽  
T. Heckmann ◽  
M. Schindewolf ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Michael Martin

Terrestrial LIDAR scanners are pushing the boundaries of accurate urban modelling. Automation and the usability of tools used in feature abstraction and, to a lesser degree, presentation have become the chief concerns with this new technology. To broaden the use and impact of LIDAR in the geomatics, LiDAR datasets must be converted to feature-based representations without loss of precision. One approach, taken here, is to simultaneously examine the overall path that data takes through an organization and the operatordriven tasks carried out on the data as it is transformed from a raw point cloud to final product. We present a review of the current practices in LiDAR data processing and a foundation for future efforts to optimize. We examine alternative LIDAR processing workflows with two key questions in mind: computational efficiency - whether the process can be done using the tools at all - and tool complexity - what operator skill level is needed at each step. Using these workflows the usability of the specific software tools and the required knowledge to effectively carry out the procedures using the tools are examined. Preliminary results have yielded workflows that successfully translate LIDAR to 3D object models, highly decimated point representations of street data represented in Google Earth, and large volume point data flythroughs in ESRI ArcScene. We are documenting the pragmatic limits on each of these workflows and tools for endusers. Terrestrial LIDAR brings with it new innovations for spatial visualizations, but also questions of viability. The technology has proved valuable for specialized applications for experts, but can it be useful as a tool for proliferating 3d spatial information by and to non-experts. This study illustrates the issues associated with preparing 3d LIDAR data for presentation in mainstream visualization environments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Paynter ◽  
Crystal Schaaf ◽  
Jennifer Bowen ◽  
Linda Deegan ◽  
Francesco Peri ◽  
...  

Airborne lidar can observe saltmarshes on a regional scale, targeting phenological and tidal states to provide the information to more effectively utilize frequent multispectral satellite observations to monitor change. Airborne lidar observations from NASA Goddard Lidar Hyperspectral and Thermal (G-LiHT) of a well-studied region of saltmarsh (Plum Island, Massachusetts, United States) were acquired in multiple years (2014, 2015 and 2016). These airborne lidar data provide characterizations of important saltmarsh components, as well as specifications for effective surveys. The invasive Phragmites australis was observed to increase in extent from 8374 m2 in 2014, to 8882 m2 in 2015 (+6.1%), and again to 13,819 m2 in 2016 (+55.6%). Validation with terrestrial lidar supported this increase, but suggested the total extent was still underestimated. Estimates of Spartina alterniflora extent from airborne lidar were within 7% of those from terrestrial lidar, but overestimation of height of Spartina alterniflora was found to occur at the edges of creeks (+83.9%). Capturing algae was found to require observations within ±15° of nadir, and capturing creek structure required observations within ±10° of nadir. In addition, 90.33% of creeks and ditches were successfully captured in the airborne lidar data (8206.3 m out of 9084.3 m found in aerial imagery).


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas G. Garrison ◽  
Dustin Richmond ◽  
Perry Naughton ◽  
Eric Lo ◽  
Sabrina Trinh ◽  
...  

AbstractArchaeological tunneling is a standard excavation strategy in Mesoamerica. The ancient Maya built new structures atop older ones that were no longer deemed usable, whether for logistical or ideological reasons. This means that as archaeologists excavate horizontal tunnels into ancient Maya structures, they are essentially moving back in time. As earlier constructions are encountered, these tunnels may deviate in many directions in order to document architectural remains. The resultant excavations often become intricate labyrinths, extending dozens of meters. Traditional forms of archaeological documentation, such as photographs, plan views, and profile drawings, are limited in their ability to convey the complexity of tunnel excavations. Terrestrial Lidar (light detection and ranging) instruments are able to generate precise 3D models of tunnel excavations. This article presents the results of a model created with a Faro™ Focus 3D 120 Scanner of tunneling excavations at the site of El Zotz, Guatemala. The lidar data document the excavations inside a large mortuary pyramid, including intricately decorated architecture from an Early Classic (A.D. 300–600) platform buried within the present form of the structure. Increased collaboration between archaeologists and scholars with technical expertise maximizes the effectiveness of 3D models, as does presenting digital results in tandem with traditional forms of documentation.


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