scholarly journals Importância da implantação de questionários para rastreamento e diagnóstico precoce do transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) na atenção primária / Importance of implementing questionnaires for screening and early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in primary care

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 8364-8377
Author(s):  
Priscilla Leticia Sales Pereira ◽  
Eduardo Henrique Souza Xavier Quintela ◽  
Thainara Marques Chiamulera ◽  
Ana Karoline Figueiredo David ◽  
Giovanna Araujo Souza ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Thanga Aarthy M. ◽  
Menaka R. ◽  
Karthik R.

Children with neurodevelopmental disorders are increasing gradually every year. One in 100 children are diagnosed with brain function disorder. There are wide categories of disorder such as attention deficit hyperactive disorder, learning, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), etc. In this work, the focus is on ASD, its clinical methods, and analysis in various research works. ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder which affects the intellectual functioning, social interaction (adaptive behavior), and has a specific obsessive interest. At present, there is no known cure for ASD, but the level of the pathological condition can be reduced when it is detected early. Early detection is tough and challenging till date. Many researches were carried out to ease the early detection for clinicians. Each method has its own merits and demerits. This chapter reviews and condenses various research works and their efficacy in analysis for the early diagnosis and improvement in children with autism.


Autism ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 136236132096897
Author(s):  
Katharine E Zuckerman ◽  
Sarabeth Broder-Fingert ◽  
R Christopher Sheldrick

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends autism spectrum disorder screening at the 18- and 24-month well-child visits. However, despite widespread toddler screening, many children are not diagnosed until school age, and delayed diagnosis is more common among low-income and minority children. Offering autism spectrum disorder screening at preschool well-child checks might reduce disparities and lower the overall age of diagnosis and service initiation. However, screening tools that span the preschool ages and are tailored for primary care are needed. Lay abstract Pediatric primary care providers check for autism signs, usually using a standard checklist, at 18- and 24-month well-child visits. When the checklist shows possible autism, children should be referred for additional treatment and evaluation with an autism specialist. However, many children with autism spectrum disorder are not detected as toddlers. Low-income and minority children are particularly likely to have a late autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. Checking for autism at preschool-aged well-child visits might be one way to identify autism spectrum disorder earlier, especially for low-income and minority children.


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