DIRECT RESULTS OF CORONARY BYPASS GRAFTING OF PATIENTS WITH THE REDUCED MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTILITY IN TERMS OF MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION SCINTIGRAPHY AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Abrol Mansurov

This article provides an analysis of the results of surgical treatment of patients with various forms of coronary artery disease, the study of the quality and reliability of myocardial revascularization, assessment of patency and functional viability of coronary grafts in the early postoperative period using echocardiography and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. The retrospective material of our study is based on the results of surgical treatment of 130 patients with coronary artery disease who were operated on in the IHD department over the past year. All patients underwent examination according to a standard protocol: electrocardiography, 24-hour Holter monitoring, selective coronary ventriculography and shuntography, echocardiography, perfusion scintigraphy before and after surgery, drug stress test to assess myocardial perfusion and contractility and its differentiation (ischemia, scarring) with hypoperfusion.

Author(s):  
Nikant Sabharwal ◽  
Parthiban Arumugam ◽  
Andrew Kelion

This chapter focuses on image interpretation in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. It covers planar acquisitions, the general approach to reporting single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images, and both qualitative and quantitative evaluation of tomographic slices. Detail is also provided on gated SPECT and attenuation correction, as well as a range of artefacts including image, instrumentation-related, and patient-related artefacts. Information is provided on abnormal appearances in coronary artery disease, perfusion defects, and indirect markers of severe coronary artery disease. The chapter also covers interpretation in left ventricular dysfunction and appearances in non-coronary cardiac disease, and includes a section on writing a useful report.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 315-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliana Reyes ◽  
Stephen Richard Underwood

AbstractCoronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death and morbidity globally. Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) is commonly used for the diagnosis of CAD, necessitating hyperaemia achieved either by physical exertion or by pharmacological stress, most commonly through use of a coronary arteriolar dilator. This is challenging in patients with respiratory conditions because exercise may be submaximal and adenosine is contraindicated because of the risk of bronchoconstriction. Regadenoson is the only selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist approved as a vasodilator in MPS. The risk of bronchospasm with regadenoson has been investigated in large, randomised trials; however, patients with the most severe respiratory conditions were not included. In this case series, we present the use of regadenoson MPS in five patients with moderate-to-severe lung conditions, including patients requiring lung volume reduction surgery and lung transplant. In all cases, regadenoson MPS provided valuable information for risk assessment and treatment optimisation. Although dyspnoea occurred in all patients, regadenoson was well tolerated without serious adverse events or bronchospasm; in no case was intervention required to treat dyspnoea.


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